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HAPPINESS

‘It’s different for expats’: Readers reveal whether Denmark really is a happy place to be

Last week, Denmark was named the world’s second happiest country in the latest edition of the World Happiness Report. But is it really a place place to be? You, our readers, share your views.

'It's different for expats': Readers reveal whether Denmark really is a happy place to be
Photo: Sofie Mathiassen/Ritzau Scanpix

The survey-based report rates Denmark high on happiness, as it has done for several years, but do you agree? Here’s what you told us.

Freedom and choice for everyone

Denmark does well on these surveys because of the small things, Cathy Chen, who lives in Copenhagen, wrote.

“Small (things), like meeting friends for coffee, having a talk, waking around lakes” are all everyday parts of Danish life that encourage happiness, Chen wrote.

“Also, for Danes, their country has a very nice social welfare system to protect its citizens. They do not have to worry too much about their life,” Chen added.

Others also cited the country’s social safety net and low income inequality.

“People have fewer concerns than in other places,” wrote Marco Giannini, who also lives in Copenhagen.

Another aspect of Danish society that allows happiness to flourish is trust, wrote Hazel Mills, who lives in Augustenborg in South Jutland.

“People are generally very respectful to each other and so much is done on trust and that trust is rewarded. Taxes may be high but you can see where they go. People work hard but also make the most of their free time. And I love hygge!”, Mills wrote.

Acceptance and progressive values are an important area in which Denmark does well, said Marjorie Skiba of Næstved.

“(Denmark) has a system that promotes freedom and choice for everyone, has gender parity and reveres children,” Skiba wrote.

Work-life balance was a part of Danish culture almost unanimously appreciated and praised by our readers, as it has been in previous questionnaires.

Denmark’s happiness is “not happiness, it is contentment. The Danes take their time doing things. They're not stressed,” Crispin Avon of Copenhagen wrote.

Language and culture

A number of readers praised Denmark on happiness but said it could still sometimes feel hard to access.

“Living as an expat in Denmark is entirely different from a normal Dane’s life. (On) one side, it is extremely good in things such as work-life balance, living in a technology frontier nation, (with) high culture and no racism — I haven't felt racism yet. But on the other side, it is very difficult to be a part of the society due to language and cultural differences,” Mohan Raj of Odense wrote.

“You can glimpse the fruit of happiness but cannot really taste it for yourself. In four other countries where I have lived, the people had no such accolade [high happiness survey rankings, ed.] to be proud of but I was happier there,” wrote Ginny Joseph, who lived in Denmark for eight years and currently resides in Dubai.

Unhappy weather, long-term happiness

But is there anything about Denmark that makes it less happy than other countries? A highly popular answer to this question was – the weather.

“I have been the saddest living in Denmark. Depressed by the weather,” Juny Merredith of Horsens wrote.

Although it can be hard to see the happiness associated with Danes on the surface, there is evidence it’s there, according to the answers we received.

“Danes are not happy people, contrary to popular belief, you don't see Danes smiling or getting over excited very often. So happiness here is more to do with the practicalities of living,” Andy Keefe, also of Horsens, wrote.

For others, what would normally be mundane moments are evidence of happiness.

“Streets crowded with bikes at 8:30am instead of streets crowded with cars at 7:30am, as well as crowded grocery stores at 5pm instead of 6:30pm” was an everyday reflection of Denmark’s happiness, Tom Gibson of Copenhagen said.

“Shopping is so much more pleasant with generally cheerful and polite shop assistants and checkout people,” Hazel Mills added.

Although Denmark is ultimately far from being a country where everyone is happy, it has the right ideas in place for long-term contentment and not just a quick fix, one reader suggested.

“There are still a lot of people in Denmark that are unhappy. Which is why there is also a lot of work being done in regards to loneliness and to improve people's mental health. Plus, the weather here doesn't make it easy to be happy every day,” Ave Nurmeots, who lives in Aarhus, wrote.

“I think the happiness does mainly come from (hygge, work-life balance and the social welfare model) and is more about long-term happiness than short-term positive emotions,” he added.

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HAPPINESS

Just how happy are people in Germany?

The newest “Glücksatlas” (happiness index) measures overall life satisfaction every year. The coronavirus crisis has definitely been a powerful damper on the happiness of people everywhere. What role does age, gender, and region play, and how happy are folks in Germany?

Just how happy are people in Germany?
The pandemic does not stop this woman in Norderney, Lower Saxony from jumping on the beach. Photo: DPA

Less social contact, homeschooling, and dramatically reduced work life: The coronavirus crisis has hampered life satisfaction and happiness of people in Germany.

On a scale from 0 to 10, the respondents rated their contentment on average at 6.74 points, compared to the all-time high of 7.14 in 2019. This came from the new Happiness Index presented on Wednesday in Bonn.  

Nevertheless, “We are not in a ball of frustration,” said Bernd Raffelhüschen, Professor of public finance at the University of Freiburg, who created the tenth happiness index for the Deutsche Post.

Despite the pandemic the slump was relatively moderate, as the general level of happiness is still “in the upper middle field” of the scale. 

The Institute for Public Opinion Research in Allensbach asked a small group of 4,700 residents age 16 and up from March until June during the first lockdown.

Further data came from a long-term study from the German Institute for Economic Research (Ipso) as well as an Ipso's survey from June 2020.

READ ALSO: Here's where the happiest (and unhappiest) people live in Germany

According to the Happiness Index, men lost less contentment (minus 0.33 points) than women, who on average went down almost half a point, at 0.47 points.

The primary reason for this is that women were often strained on the front lines of the crisis, as mothers had to bear the heavy load of childcare and homeschooling. In addition, the life satisfaction of respondents from families with three or more children dropped at a rate above average, minus 0.9 points. 

Broken down into age groups, those between 45 and 59 years old lost the most contentment, as their rates dropped by 0.48 points.

According to the researchers, this age group is under particular economic stress. They often have more loans to pay off, older children to financially support, and must also make provisions for retirement. 

Declining regional differences

According to the report, the differences among regions have shrunk. The happiness of people in West Germany sank by 0,42 points, thus more than in East Germany (which dropped 0.3 points). 

“The coronavirus crisis is hitting the West harder, with higher infection rates coupled with more severe economic upheavals,” reported the researchers. The influence of the pandemic has almost equalized overall life satisfaction levels. Last year, the difference among regions was rather small. 

The happiest people live in the north: those living in Germany’s northernmost state of Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg score 6.92 points on the scale, respectively. Thuringia comes at the bottom of the list at 6.50 points, and is the only east German state that has experienced a marked decrease in life satisfaction rates.

Objective reasons are not readily apparent, relayed Raffelhüschen. In any case, regional comparisons have rather limited informative values, due to smaller sample sizes and an adapted methodology. 

 
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