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POLITICS

OPINION: Spain’s foolish politicians need a history lesson on the true horrors of the Holocaust

This week in Spain a politician likened the Catalan independence cause to the plight of Anne Frank. Another compared their political opponent to war criminal Adolf Eichmann. Have they all lost the plot or do they just need a reminder of the true horrors of Nazi Germany, writes Matthew Bennett.

OPINION: Spain's foolish politicians need a history lesson on the true horrors of the Holocaust
Can those struggling for Catalan independence be compared to Anne Frank? Image from the Westerbork Remembrance Centre in Hooghalen, Netherlands.
Maybe it was listening to John Major being interviewed by Nick Robinson on his BBC podcast, Political Thinking.
 
Or maybe that was just the first time I was aware of the thought. Then, when José-Maria Aznar went back to Congress in September for a generational clash with Gabriel Rufián, a younger—and ideologically opposed—MP who grilled the former Prime Minister at a commission, I had the thought again. Even Tony Blair sounded reasonable on Brexit. Perhaps it was just me getting slightly older and slightly wiser about the ways of the world.
 
But then this past week it went right off the scale and left me convinced that the newer younger generation of politicians has lost contact with reality.
 
First, a clip appeared of Podemos leader Pablo Iglesias chatting with another gentleman, Jaume Asens (who is now going to run as a Podemos Catalonia candidate at the general election), on Iglesias's online talk show, La Tuerka. They appear to be enjoying the experience, musing about the law and totalitarianism, when Asens brought up the leader of Ciudadanos, Albert Rivera. “Rivera could be…”, he began to wonder out loud. Mr. Iglesias finished the sentence for him, with a giggle: “…Eichmann”. Exactly, responded Asens: “Rivera is Eichmann”. “We all have a bit of Eichmann inside us”, he continued.
 

 
Second, the current spokeswoman for the regional government in Catalonia, Elsa Artadi, published a tweet, with a little yellow separatist ribbon, and a quote she said was from…Anne Frank's diary. “We are not allowed to have our own opinion”, wrote Artadi: “People want us to keep our mouth shut, but that doesn't stop you from having your own opinion. Everyone must be able to say what they think”.
 

 
Artadi's version—a misquote compared to the original—was, she said, “very appropriate for today”, and she got in a reference to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. According to the Catalan separatist narrative, of course, Junqueras, Forcadell and the rest are on trial at the Supreme Court for their opinions, not what they are accused of doing.
 
Iglesias giggling about Albert Rivera being Adolf Eichmann and Artadi comparing Catalan separatism to Anne Frank's torment. This must stop.
 
Iglesias holds a doctorate in political science. Artadi holds a doctorate in development economics from Harvard University. They are both, in theory, intelligent political leaders.
 
“Shameful”, was the Israeli Embassy's response to Artadi's Anne Frank tweet. Quite right.
 
Do Iglesias and Artadi really need reminding who Eichmann was and what he was responsible for? “I will leap into my grave laughing because the feeling that I have five million human beings on my conscience is for me a source of extraordinary satisfaction”, he said, according to one of the prosecutor's at his trial.
 
Do we need to dust off the history books and dig out more quotes? Let's just grab a random interesting one, of the hundreds available, “The Nuremberg Interviews”, by Leon Goldensohn, who was an American psychiatrist at Nuremberg. One of the chapters is about Rudolf Hoess, the commandant of Auschwitz, who appeared as a witness at that trial.
 
“In about 1945, Eichmann had to submit a report to Himmler”, Hoess told Goldensohn: “because Eichmann was the only one who had to save the numbers for Himmler. Eichmann told me before he went to Himmler that in Auschwitz alone 2.5 million people were killed by gassing. It is quite impossible to give an exact figure”.
 
The Nazis had built a death factory so efficient that it was overloaded with corpses to dispose of: “Burning two thousand people took about twenty-four hours in the five stoves”, said Hoess, the man in-charge of it all: “Usually we could mange to cremate only about seventeen hundred. We were thus always behind in our cremating…”.
 
Comparing a political opponent in a modern democracy to a monster such as Eichmann is vile. Comparing the “plight” of Catalan separatists on trial according to the procedures of the rule of law at a Supreme Court to the torment Anne Frank suffered is pathetic.
 
Hanna Arendt, who covered Eichmann's trial in 1961 for The New Yorker, famously described “the banality of evil”.
 
Perhaps we should now have a serious debate about the frivolity of fools in 21st Century politics, detached from reality, always striving for the latest cool tweet or viral video during an election campaign, the latest stupid stunt in parliament to get on the lunchtime news, or, as we have seen with Catalan separatism, a whole sub-culture of imaginary unreality, an entire make-believe worldview sold to two million supporters as a plausible political option by a man who ran away to Belgium and pretends his house is the seat of the new republic.

Matthew Bennett is the creator of The Spain Report. You can read more of his writing on Patreon, and follow him on Twitter. Don't miss his podcast series with weekly in-depth analysis on Spain.

 
 

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POLITICS

Spain approves its new gender equality law

The Spanish government has given the green light to the gender parity law this Thursday, which will see more women in positions of power.

Spain approves its new gender equality law

The law was first pre-approved back in March 2023, but ultimately dropped due to the general election taking place in July last year.

It was then re-approved in December 2023 and was forwarded to the Spanish Congress of Deputies to await another vote, before finally given the green light this Thursday.

The parity law aims to guarantee the presence of women in positions of power and means that it will be compulsory for there to be at least a 40 percent representation of women in government, on the boards of directors of large companies, and in constitutional bodies.

READ ALSO: How Spain’s new gender parity law will affect companies and government

It’s also designed to guarantee equal opportunities between men and women, especially in important positions, both in the public and private sectors.  

The bill passed with 177 votes in favour, despite the rejection of PP and Vox, and will now be sent to the Senate, where it is expected to undergo some modifications before final approval and it ultimately coming into force.

READ ALSO: Why do laws in Spain take so long to come into force?

“Today is a great day,” the Spanish Minister for Equality Ana Redondo celebrated at the close of the debate. “A social and historical injustice is removed”, since “there is no merit and capacity without equality”, she continued. 

Socialist deputy Andrea Fernández also praised the law saying it “will allow no girl to grow up ever again without a reference to look to, if she wants to be a magistrate, lawyer, executive, union member, nurse or lawyer”.

Ione Belarra, general secretary of Podemos was happy that the PSOE accepted an amendment from her party to eliminate “men’s quotas”, which means that women can now represent 100 percent of the workforce in the public and private sectors.

The previous draft of the bill had capped the percentage of women in public and private management bodies to 60 percent.

The law will affect those on electoral lists and constitutional bodies, which includes the government, Constitutional Court, Council of State, Fiscal Council and Court of Accounts.

READ ALSO: Spanish govt creates app to highlight gender imbalance in household chores

In terms of the government, it means that 44 percent of the seats in Spain’s Congress and 39 percent in the Senate must be occupied by women.

The Council of Ministers (or Spanish Cabinet) must also have an equal number of men and women, so that each sex must represent at least 40 percent of the total. 

The law will also affect senior management of the state institutional public sector, the administrators of listed companies, and the composition of bodies, as well as boards of directors and large listed companies.

Ibex 35 companies will have until June 30th, 2026 to adapt their management bodies, while the rest of the stock market companies will have until June 30th, 2027 to make sure enough women are represented.

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