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ENVIRONMENT

Denmark wants to ban single-use plastic bags

A government action plan on reducing plastics contains a proposal to ban thin, clear plastic bags.

Denmark wants to ban single-use plastic bags
File photo: STEPHANE DE SAKUTIN/Ritzau Scanpix)

Small, thin plastic bags with handles break easy due to their design and can therefore normally only be used once. They are commonly used by, for example, pizzerias and kebab shops to package takeaway food.

Giving away plastic bags for free will also be banned under the plan, which is to be presented on Wednesday, Politiken reports.

“These initiatives will reduce our use of single-use plastic bags and also get us thinking about how many bags we need when we go shopping,” Minister for the Environment and Food Jakob Ellemann-Jensen told the newspaper.

The Danish Chamber of Commerce, an interest organisation for Denmark’s service industry, said it supported the proposal.

“We support the idea that bags should not be free. When bags cost something, it becomes a product that customers attach value to, and that results in respect and incentive for re-use,” the organisation's environmental policy spokesperson Jakob Lamm Zeuthen told Politiken.

Plastic Change, a lobby group for reducing plastics use, said plastic bags should not be free.

“It’s very good that it will cost something to buy a carrier bag, because that will make more people say no. And it is absolutely a good thing to ban single-use bags with handles,” Plastic Change head of communication Lisbeth Engbo told Politiken.

Charges for re-usable plastic bags already apply in Danish supermarkets and the islands of Samsø and Møn have completely removed plastic bags from stores.

READ ALSO: Danish supermarket tries new tactic to cut plastic bags

ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

READ ALSO: 

The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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