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How a German art group aims to name and shame far-right Chemnitz protesters

A group of artists is calling on members of the public to name and shame “problem Germans” who took part in far-right rallies in eastern Germany earlier this year. But it has raised concerns over privacy.

How a German art group aims to name and shame far-right Chemnitz protesters
A far-right gathering in Chemnitz in September. Photo: DPA

The Center for Political Beauty (Zentrum für Politische Schönheit or ZPS) has published online pictures of people's faces who the group says took part in anti-foreigner rallies in Chemnitz, Saxony, at the end of August and in September.

Under the slogan: “Wanted: Where do these idiots work?” the group, known as ZPS, says it will hand out cash rewards for anyone who reveals information to them, such as names and employers.

In a statement on the website Soko-Chemnitz.de, which was launched on Monday, the group said it had evaluated 3 million pictures of 7,000 “suspects”.

Following the fatal stabbing of a man in Chemnitz allegedly by asylum seekers on August 26th, far-right protests erupted in the eastern German city. Some protesters gave illegal Nazi salutes, while videos emerged of others chasing people who they perceived to look foreign.

Chancellor Angela Merkel condemned the “Hetzjagd” or hunting down of foreigners. But a government crisis was sparked when the former head of Germany's domestic intelligence agency said there was no concrete evidence of this behaviour. 

SEE ALSO: Merkel defends refugee decision in protest-hit Chemnitz

'Denounce your work colleagues'

ZPS said its goal was “to systematically record right-wing extremism in 2018, identify it and render it harmless”.

“Denounce your work colleagues, neighbours or acquaintances today and collect immediate cash,” the group added.

“Help us to remove the corresponding problem Germans from the economy and public services.”

On the website, photos of men and women's faces have been placed on the page with the dates that they allegedly protested.

Buttons have been posted below photos asking users to report people to their boss.

In further explanation the group said they aimed to “give a face to evil”.

“We want to lift right-wing extremism out of anonymity in Germany,” they added.

They said they wanted to assist law enforcers to solve crimes as they search for the names “of those who called ‘foreigners out’”

The group analyzed pictures and searched social networks to find the pictures and information for the project. They said photos were publicly sourced. The site has reportedly received around 2,000 leads from the public so far.

SEE ALSO: 'We aren't all Nazis': Chemnitz on edge after anti-migrant violence

'Time for denazification'

Speaking to reporters in Berlin on Monday, Phillip Ruch founder of the center, reportedly said that Chemnitz is “cosmopolitan” and “intercultural” and that the online portal would ultimately help show this. 

He said it was “time for the denazification” of Germany. 

However, concerns have been raised about the privacy of those alleged to have taken part in the Chemnitz protests as well as if there is any violation of art copyright laws. Berlin's data protection commissioner told regional newspaper Freie Presse that he was looking into the site and project. 

Chemnitz police also told the newspaper that they had received a criminal complaint against the group on Monday.

The campaign has spilled out into real life too – a shopfront in Chemnitz has been covered with posters of 18 of the still unknown demonstrators.

On Tuesday Zeit Online questioned if the action was legal. They said the project was “probably illegal in two respects”.

The newspaper went on to say the artists' collective had “collected and analyzed data about third parties without any legitimate interest”, and that could violate data protection laws.

“And it is in the process of passing this data on to the employers of the people being evaluated,” the newspaper continued, saying that could prompt people who've been reported to their bosses to sue the group.

It's fair to say that ZPS is no stranger to controversy.

In January 2017, the group unveiled 24 concrete blocks directly in front of the Thuringian estate of the AfD's Björn Höcke – in the style of the Berlin Holocaust Memorial. It came after the politician had called it a “monument of shame” and said Germany should stop atoning for Nazi guilt.

“The new action is more virtual in appearance, but its desired effect is directly felt by far more people,” reported Spiegel on Monday.

The previous artwork by the centre. Photo: DPA

The project comes at a time when German police are reportedly looking for nearly 500 far-right extremists. 

The Osnabrücker Zeitung reported Tuesday that, nationwide, 467 right-wing extremists are wanted by authorities.  

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PROTESTS

Calls for special police tactics to be available across Sweden

The chairwoman of the Police Association West Region has said that police special tactics, known as Särskild polistaktik or SPT, should be available across Sweden, to use in demonstrations similar to those during the Easter weekend.

Calls for special police tactics to be available across Sweden

SPT, (Särskild polistaktik), is a tactic where the police work with communication rather than physical measures to reduce the risk of conflicts during events like demonstrations.

Tactics include knowledge about how social movements function and how crowds act, as well as understanding how individuals and groups act in a given situation. Police may attempt to engage in collaboration and trust building, which they are specially trained to do.

Katharina von Sydow, chairwoman of the Police Association West Region, told Swedish Radio P4 West that the concept should exist throughout the country.

“We have nothing to defend ourselves within 10 to 15 metres. We need tools to stop this type of violent riot without doing too much damage,” she said.

SPT is used in the West region, the South region and in Stockholm, which doesn’t cover all the places where the Easter weekend riots took place.

In the wake of the riots, police unions and the police’s chief safety representative had a meeting with the National Police Chief, Anders Tornberg, and demanded an evaluation of the police’s work. Katharina von Sydow now hopes that the tactics will be introduced everywhere.

“This concept must exist throughout the country”, she said.

During the Easter weekend around 200 people were involved in riots after a planned demonstration by anti-Muslim Danish politician Rasmus Paludan and his party Stram Kurs (Hard Line), that included the burning of the Muslim holy book, the Koran.

Police revealed on Friday that at least 104 officers were injured in counter-demonstrations that they say were hijacked by criminal gangs intent on targeting the police. 

Forty people were arrested and police are continuing to investigate the violent riots for which they admitted they were unprepared. 

Paludan’s application for another demonstration this weekend was rejected by police.

In Norway on Saturday, police used tear gas against several people during a Koran-burning demonstration after hundreds of counter-demonstrators clashed with police in the town of Sandefjord.

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