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BRITTANY

Is the French region of Brittany set to get a lot bigger?

One third of voters in the Loire-Atlantique department have signed a petition asking to become part of neighbouring Brittany. But will this actually happen?

Is the French region of Brittany set to get a lot bigger?
Photo: Jean-Sebastien Evrard, AFP
Loire-Atlantique, the department which is home to France's eighth biggest city of Nantes, is part of the Pays-de-la-Loire region.
 
But it appears many people living there want to be part of the neighbouring region of Brittany instead. 
 
This week, the department's local authorities said that they were looking into the issue after the organisation Bretagne Réunie (reunited Brittany) handed a petition on the matter to the government last month. It was signed by 100,000 people and because that number makes up one tenth of the department's electorate, local authorities have to look into it by law. 
 
“We cannot ignore such an important demand and I have taken into account the citizens' requests through this petition,” the department's president Philippe Grosvalet told Le Monde.
 
The desire of people in the Loire-Atlantique to become Breton isn't new.
 
The department was part of Brittany until the Second World War, when it was separated and made part of the neighbouring region by the Vichy government. That region eventually became the Pays-de-la-Loire in 1955.
 
The issue has always been simmering since then and pro-Breton voices have become louder in recent years as they hope to take advantage of a law that allows departments to chose which region they belong to via a referendum.
 
Over the last 18 months, Bretagne Réunie and other organisations have been trying to rally citizens to their cause. In September, over one thousand people marched in Nantes to ask for a referendum. 
 
“It's so obvious to us that we're Breton that it really hurts when people tell us that 'no, we're not,” Romain Bily of Bretagne Réunie told French media. 
 
However, there's very little chance however of the change actually happening, experts say.
 
The referendum would have to be approved by a number of different government administrations, including the Pays de la Loire region. And given that the Loire-Atlantique is the region's most populated and wealthiest area, it's unlikely it would agree to losing it.
 
 
 
 
 

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BRITTANY

French town of Nantes votes for referendum on exiting Pays-de-la-Loire region

The French city of Nantes is to hold a referendum on exiting the Pays-de-la-Loire region and becoming part of Brittany instead.

French town of Nantes votes for referendum on exiting Pays-de-la-Loire region
Photo: AFP

On Friday the town council of Nantes voted in favour of requesting the French government organise a referendum so local people can have their say about whether they wish to remain in the Pays-de-la-Loire region or become part of Brittany – a region that many say the town has more historic and cultural connections to.

The vote on Friday was carried by 56 votes and concerns whether the département of Loire-Atlantique – which contains Nantes – should move regions.

READ ALSO The 20 essential maps you need to understand Brittany

 

The vote follows a petition in 2018 which gathered 105,000 signatures.

Nantes mayor Johanna Rolland said: “This strong citizen mobilisation cannot be ignored. It reflects the aspiration of our fellow citizens to be consulted to a greater extent, in a context of essential revitalisation of our democracy.”

The desire of people in the Loire-Atlantique to become Breton isn't new.
 
The départment was part of Brittany until World War II, when it was separated and made part of the neighbouring region by the Vichy government. That region eventually became the Pays-de-la-Loire in 1955.
 
The issue has been simmering since then and pro-Breton voices have become louder in recent years as they hope to take advantage of a law that allows départments to chose which region they belong to via a referendum.
 
The town, which is the historic seat of the Dukes of Brittany, also declared its intention to  “set up a permanent pluralist body to engage in a genuine consultation with the State on the organisation of this referendum, organise an in-depth debate on the issues and consequences of a redistribution in order to feed the citizen debate, and formulate proposals to strengthen cooperation between Nantes and the other Breton territories”. 
 
However the referendum will have to be approved by both the national government and the regional authorities.
 

France's regions were reorganised in 2016 and several were merged to create the current 13 regions of mainland France.

Brittany currently covers four départements – Ille-et-Vilaine, Côtes-d'Armor, Finistère and Morbihan – while Pays-de-la-Loire covers Loire-Atlantique, Maine-et-Loire, Mayenne, Sarthe and Vendée. Nantes is currently the largest town in the region.

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