SHARE
COPY LINK

TAXES

Why pressure is growing on German government to cut your taxes

Few countries in the developed world have as high a tax burden as Germany. As the state coffers continue to grow, pressure is increasing on the government to relieve the taxpayer.

Why pressure is growing on German government to cut your taxes
Photo: DPA

If you have recently moved to Germany and taken up employment you have probably had the experience of excitedly opening your first pay slip only to find that a huge chunk of your income is taken off you in taxes and social security contributions.

You’re not just imagining that these burdens are higher than in your home country. An OECD report from 2017 showed that Germany has the highest tax burden in the world after Belgium. The report of 35 countries in the developed world showed that close to half of the cost of employing someone in the Bundesrepublik goes towards taxes and social security contributions.

With the German economy experiencing years of growth, high taxes also mean that the German state is repeatedly breaking records for the size of its tax revenue. Last year, the finance ministry estimated record tax intakes for 2018 of €772.1 billion and an increase to an annual intake of €905.9 billion in 2022.

Against this background, calls are growing louder for the Finance Minister, Olaf Scholz, to reduce the tax burden on companies and employees. And with Scholz set to release estimates for the state’s tax intake in 2019 on Thursday, industry and taxpayer organizations have jumped at the chance to attack the government's fiscal policies.

“The tax burden has grown to a record high, so it’s high time that taxes are cut,” Joachim Lang, head of the Federal Association of German Industry told DPA.

SEE ALSO: These are the eight German tax breaks you need to know about

Lang warned that Germany is developing from “a high tax country to the highest tax country.” He argued that companies needed to be given tax relief to ensure that Germany remains competitive in a global economy in which other countries are reducing their corporate tax rates.

“All across Europe countries are lowering their corporate tax rates. This is happening in France, Belgium, Luxembourg and Britain,” said Lang. “It can’t be justified any longer that Germany doesn’t react.

The industry lobbyist said that Germany would need to reduce its corporate tax rate from 30 percent to below 25 percent to remain competitive with an OECD average of 24.7 percent.

The Taxpayer’s Federation meanwhile said that employees also needed relief from the high tax burden. Because of the fact that wages have been increasing faster than the government has readjusted tax rates, anyone who earns above €55,000 falls into the highest tax bracket.

The Taxpayer’s Federation said that this no longer reflected the real value of such a salary and called on Thursday on Scholz to raise the top salary bracket to over €80,000.

But Scholz, a power figure in the Social Democrat party, has made clear that he is reluctant to offer any further tax relief. He pointed out that the government has already committed itself to abolishing the Solidarity Tax (a tax to support former east Germany) for 90 percent of taxpayers by 2021. He said that this measure would cost the federal government €10 billion annually.

Scholz also argued that slower than expected economic growth would suppress the state’s tax revenues this year.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

TAXES

Germany’s official online tax portal is now available in English

Anyone who has filled out official forms online in Germany knows how frustrating it can be to translate applications line by line. Fortunately, this year’s tax process may be just a bit less painful for English speakers.

Germany's official online tax portal is now available in English

Non-native German speakers who need to file taxes this year are in luck – ELSTER, Germany’s online portal for self-reporting taxes, is now available in English.

German residents who are required to file taxes, including freelancers and self-employed workers, may have used ELSTER before to submit tax information to the Federal Central Tax Office (Bundeszentralamt für Steuern).

ELSTER, which is a kind of clunky acronym for ‘ELektronische STeuerERklärung’ or electronic tax declaration, was designed by the tax office and serves as the official online tax submission portal.

Now, visitors to the ELSTER webpage can click on three dots in the top right corner of the screen to reveal a drop down menu with a link to the English version of the site. Text on the website – and its tax forms – are then automatically translated.

However, it should be noted that translations are automated via DeepL, so some phrases are bound to be a bit wonky.

Also, ELSTER’s English service is not without limitations, such as more detailed instructional pages and explainer videos that are still only available in German. So for those with little to no German comprehension, it may still be advisable to have a German friend or colleague on-call when you begin to file.

READ ALSO: 8 unlikely tax breaks that international residents in Germany need to know

Who can file their taxes with ELSTER?

Anyone who is filing taxes in Germany can use ELSTER to do so electronically.

Freelancers and self-employed workers are required to file taxes in Germany, as are people who earn more than €410 in additional income (like from rental income). 

Additionally, people must submit a tax return if they have received more than €410 in wellfare benefits, such as unemployment (Arbeitslosengeld), sickness (Krankengeld), parental allowance (Elterngeld) or short-time working benefits (Kurzarbeitsgeld).

Full and part-time employees generally aren’t required to file taxes in Germany. But some wage and salary workers choose to file in order to get a tax refund, especially when they qualify for specific tax write-offs.

The filing deadline for taxes was extended during Covid, so taxpayers have until September 2nd this year to file for income earned in 2023. Next year the deadline will return to normal, so a 2024 tax return will be due by July 31, 2025.

READ ALSO: What are the 2024 deadlines in Germany to submit my tax return?

If you wish to file your German taxes electronically, you will need to create an account with ELSTER, which requires a residence permit with an activated eID function. 

While ELSTER is Germany’s official tax filing portal, there are also several apps with an English-language function which residents can use to file their taxes, such as TaxFix and Wundertax. 

SHOW COMMENTS