SHARE
COPY LINK

ENVIRONMENT

Denmark to continue herring fishing after warnings over dwindling population

A new EU quota agreement on herring fishing will enable continued fishing of herring in the Baltic Sea, despite warnings over species protection.

Denmark to continue herring fishing after warnings over dwindling population
File photo: Henning Bagger/Ritzau Scanpix

The agreement will allow fishermen to catch more herring than a quota recommended by the EU Commission, broadcaster DR reports.

Quotas for Baltic Sea fishing were agreed by fisheries minister Eva Kjer Hansen with counterparts from EU countries.

The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), an NGO that promotes sustainable use of the oceans through scientific research, has said that herring fishing should be completely frozen in 2019 to protect the struggling population of the species.

Officials at the EU Commission meeting have meanwhile agreed on a 48 percent reduction in the quota compared to 2018, less than the 63 percent recommendation made by the commission itself, DR writes.

Hansen told the broadcaster the outcome was a compromise between environmental considerations and industry demands.

“This provides a basis for income for fishermen and the capacity to protect ocean life in and around the Baltic Sea. We have done this in a way that keeps fishing going but also enables the population to flourish,” she said.

Greenpeace criticised the decision, saying that the ICES advice should have been followed.

“I think it is particularly remarkable that there has been a recommendation that no herring is fished in the west Baltic Sea, but that recommendation has been ignored and the quota set at many tonnes,” Greenpeace project leader Sune Scheller told DR.

“If we don’t listen to scientific recommendations and catch more than the population can take, there will be less fish to catch next year. Then we will have the same problem again, but maybe even worse,” he added.

READ ALSO: Opinion: Overfishing in Danish seas is bad for the environment and the economy

ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

READ ALSO: 

The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

SHOW COMMENTS