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POLITICS

Clear majority of Germans think country has big problem with racism: poll

A clear majority of Germans think that racism remains a ‘big problem’ in society, with respondents united regardless of political affiliations - with one notable exception.

Clear majority of Germans think country has big problem with racism: poll
Photo: DPA

Almost two-thirds of Germans think that racism is a big problem in the country, a new survey has found. The survey, conducted across Germany and released late on Thursday evening, indicated that 47 percent of Germans consider racism to be a “big problem” while a further 17 percent regard racism as a “very big problem” in Germany. 

A further 30 percent considered racism to be a “small problem”, while five percent answered that racism in Germany was “not a problem at all”. The survey – known as the Germany Trend Poll (Deutschlandtrend) – was conducted by Infratest Dimap, a Berlin-based polling and research organisation. The poll does not make clear who respondents thought suffered most from racism, or whether racism could also be directed against Germans.

The view that racism is a significant problem was largely similar regardless of whether respondents came from a migrant background (68 per cent) or not (63 per cent). There was also a broad degree of agreement across the political spectrum – with one obvious and notable exception. 

SPD and CDU supporters backed the assertion that racism was a big problem in Germany (77 and 59 percent respectively), while Die Linke and the Greens supporters also agreed (73 and 77 per cent). 

Alternately, only 37 per cent of AfD supporters said that racism was a big problem. 

In the wake of the Mesut Özil saga and against the backdrop of the rising popularity of the AfD, the level of concern is perhaps not as surprising as it might have been a few years ago. However, the unified nature of the responses poses concern for advocates agitating for a greater degree of integration for newer arrivals as well as those with a migration background. 

Perhaps most surprising was the difference between the former East and West Germany, with eastern residents more likely to consider racism as a big problem (71 per cent), than those in the west (62 per cent). The former West has a longer history of immigration while the East has seen higher levels of support for the right-wing AfD party. 

Oddly, 38 per cent of AfD supporters considered long-term integration in Germany to have been successful, while 62 per cent of non-AfD respondents made the same assertion. 

The other major finding to come out of the study was the level of concern for the elderly, with worries about health care for the elderly the principal political issue concerning respondents (69 per cent). Only 39 per cent of respondents found that the country’s asylum and refugee policy was their principal concern.

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POLITICS

German politicians flock to TikTok after far-right success on the platform

Spooked by the far right's success in reaching youth voters via TikTok, Germany's political heavyweights are trying to muscle their way onto the social media platform ahead of June's European elections.

German politicians flock to TikTok after far-right success on the platform

Chancellor Olaf Scholz, hardly famous for his sparky social media presence, made his unexpected debut on the platform in April, promising he won’t be caught dancing.

And vice-chancellor Robert Habeck followed soon afterwards, despite having previously quit Twitter and Facebook after his comments online sparked social media storms.

The timing of the German leaders’ moves to join TikTok appeared to fly in the face of growing concerns in the West over the video-sharing network.

Launched in 2016 by Chinese company ByteDance, TikTok has been threatened with a ban in the United States over concerns about espionage, while the EU is investigating whether its spinoff Lite app poses a risk to young users’ mental health.

But the network’s reach among young people has even led US President Joe Biden to tap it for his election campaign.

In Germany, the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) has been by far the most successful political party on TikTok, originally known for its dance videos and challenges.

Ulrich Siegmund, a member of parliament for the AfD in Germany’s Saxony-Anhalt state, said his party’s engagement on the network has helped “many, many people to open their eyes”.

READ ALSO: A fight for the youth vote: Are German politicians social media savvy enough?

‘We get influenced’

“TikTok gives me the chance to freely communicate our ideas… but also proven facts, and get them into the homes of our country,” Siegmund, who has been crowned the party’s “poster boy” on TikTok by German media, told AFP.

The 34-year-old has often used TikTok to protest against taxpayers’ money being spent on foreigners, especially Ukrainians.

Maximilian Krah, the German far-right MEP caught up in a recent scandal over his alleged links with China and Russia, is also a prominent figure on the network.

Surveys suggest the party’s TikTok drive has coincided with a boom in its popularity among young people.

According to a major poll published in April, the AfD is now the favourite party among young people aged 14 to 29, with a projected 22 percent of the vote – double its score just a year ago.

Founded in 2013, the AfD was “the first to use the platform systematically and strategically”, said political consultant Johannes Hillje, who has written two books on the party’s communications strategy.

The AfD has succeeded in speaking “directly to young people, in a personal way, with emotional messages”, Hillje told AFP.

A man films with a smartphone in front a placard of German far-right Alternative for Germany AfD party with the lettering 'Freedom Party' during a campaign event for the upcoming European Parliament elections, and ahead of Saxony's municipal and state elections, in Dresden, eastern Germany on May 1, 2024.

A man films with a smartphone in front a placard of German far-right Alternative for Germany AfD party with the lettering ‘Freedom Party’ during a campaign event for the upcoming European Parliament elections in Dresden, eastern Germany on May 1st, 2024. Photo by JENS SCHLUETER / AFP

“They simply know how to polarise,” said Madeleine Groebe, 17, an activist with SOE Gegen Rechts, an association of young people against the far right.

“We spend a lot of time on social networks and we get influenced,” she said.

‘Cringe risk’

Germany has nearly 20 million TikTok users, according to official statistics, with almost 60 percent of internet users aged between 12 and 19 regularly browsing the network.

Many of them will be able to vote in the EU elections in June, as the voting age has been lowered to 16 in Germany.

Habeck said he was joining TikTok because he wanted to meet young people “where they are”.

In France, Jordan Bardella, the 28-year-old leader of the far-right National Rally, is already a star on the network — as is far-right Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni with over a million followers.

Hungary’s far-right leader Viktor Orban, 60, has been on TikTok since July 2023, but has struggled to make an impact.

The challenge for newcomers to TikTok will be to find the right tone, preferably without simply copying the far right or leaving themselves open to ridicule.

“The cringe risk is high,” said Hillje, and Scholz’s first video – in which he pays tribute to his trusty briefcase – is hardly very promising.

German politicians are more used to addressing the over-50s, who make up more than half of the electorate.

But they must come to grips with TikTok, Hillje said – otherwise “the TikTok generation risks becoming the AfD generation”.

By Isabelle LE PAGE

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