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M5S and League agree contract for Italy’s ‘government of change’

The leaders of Italy's two political upstarts, the Five Star Movement (M5S) and the League, say they have largely agreed on the final draft of a contract that lays out their vision for a 'government of change'.

M5S and League agree contract for Italy's 'government of change'
The Five Star Movement's Luigi Di Maio after talks at the presidential palace. Photo: Andreas Solaro/AFP

While the make-up of the cabinet remains to be decided, after days of intense negotiations members of the two populist parties all but finalized their programme on Wednesday night, according to M5S spokesperson Rocco Casalino. 

“At the end there was applause and we all hugged each other,” he said

The 40-page document contains more than 20 sections, of which a handful – “six points, barely six lines”, according to Casalino – still have a question mark over them. M5S leader Luigi Di Maio and the League's Matteo Salvini will have the final say, reviewing and signing the document before presenting it to President Sergio Mattarella. 

The head of state has made it clear that he will only look at the definitive version of the text, after a draft leaked earlier this week caused consternation with proposals that would allow Italy to leave the euro, demand financial concessions from the EU and withdraw sanctions on Russia.

READ MORE: Leak reveals League and Five Star Movement's radical plans for Italy


Matteo Salvini of the League. Photo: Andreas Solaro/AFP

Some of the more explosive ideas are absent from the revised contract, notably the suggested opt-out from the single currency. The later draft states that Italy's position on the euro will be decided with its European partners, according to a version dated Tuesday evening and published by La Repubblica. 

Other changes include the insertion of a section on vaccines, which calls into question the current law making ten early immunizations compulsory for children attending public schools. A proposal to introduce term limits for legislators has also been added.  

The draft still calls for immediate suspension of Russian sanctions, as well as opening the door to pension reforms, a so-called “citizen's income”, and two flat tax rates – though that last point is highlighted in red, indicating that it had yet to be agreed upon. 

Some of the other items still in red in that version include parts of a hardline immigration policy that would see Italy increase detentions of undocumented immigrants and speed up deportations. There appears to be a question mark over whether asylum centres should “fully respect” migrants' human rights, while another highlighted section proposes the creation of a register of religious ministers and a requirement that sermons be delivered in Italian, which are described as antiterrorism measures. 

The biggest uncertainty remains who will lead the government supposed to put such policies in practice. Di Maio has said that he and Salvini are “ready to remain outside” the leadership if necessary, adding that Italy's next prime minister would be “a political nominee who will be selected by both forces”.

The parties are expected to meet again on Thursday to continue putting forward names. Both Di Maio and Salvini say that the final government contract and composition of the cabinet will be put to their parties' members for approval. President Mattarella and parliament must also approve the nominee for PM.

Markets will be watching the developments closely: the Italian stock market put in Europe's worst performance of the day on Wednesday after the draft contract was leaked, falling 2.32 percent.

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EUROPEAN UNION

Italian PM Meloni to stand in EU Parliament elections

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on Sunday she would stand in upcoming European Parliament elections, a move apparently calculated to boost her far-right party, although she would be forced to resign immediately.

Italian PM Meloni to stand in EU Parliament elections

Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party, which has neo-Fascist roots, came top in Italy’s 2022 general election with 26 percent of the vote.

It is polling at similar levels ahead of the European elections on from June 6-9.

With Meloni heading the list of candidates, Brothers of Italy could exploit its national popularity at the EU level, even though EU rules require that any winner already holding a ministerial position must immediately resign from the EU assembly.

“We want to do in Europe exactly what we did in Italy on September 25, 2022 — creating a majority that brings together the forces of the right to finally send the left into opposition, even in Europe!” Meloni told a party event in the Adriatic city of Pescara.

In a fiery, sweeping speech touching briefly on issues from surrogacy and Ramadan to artificial meat, Meloni extolled her coalition government’s one-and-a-half years in power and what she said were its efforts to combat illegal immigration, protect families and defend Christian values.

After speaking for over an hour in the combative tone reminiscent of her election campaigns, Meloni said she had decided to run for a seat in the European Parliament.

READ ALSO: How much control does Giorgia Meloni’s government have over Italian media?

“I’m doing it because I want to ask Italians if they are satisfied with the work we are doing in Italy and that we’re doing in Europe,” she said, suggesting that only she could unite Europe’s conservatives.

“I’m doing it because in addition to being president of Brothers of Italy I’m also the leader of the European conservatives who want to have a decisive role in changing the course of European politics,” she added.

In her rise to power, Meloni, as head of Brothers of Italy, often railed against the European Union, “LGBT lobbies” and what she has called the politically correct rhetoric of the left, appealing to many voters with her straight talk.

“I am Giorgia, I am a woman, I am a mother, I am Italian, I am a Christian” she famously declared at a 2019 rally.

She used a similar tone Sunday, instructing voters to simply write “Giorgia” on their ballots.

“I have always been, I am, and will always be proud of being an ordinary person,” she shouted.

EU rules require that “newly elected MEP credentials undergo verification to ascertain that they do not hold an office that is incompatible with being a Member of the European Parliament,” including being a government minister.

READ ALSO: Why is Italy’s government being accused of helping tax dodgers?

The strategy has been used before, most recently in Italy in 2019 by Meloni’s deputy prime minister, Matteo Salvini, who leads the far-right Lega party.

The EU Parliament elections do not provide for alliances within Italy’s parties, meaning that Brothers of Italy will be in direct competition with its coalition partners Lega and Forza Italia, founded by Silvio Berlusconi.

The Lega and Forza Italia are polling at about seven percent and eight percent, respectively.

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