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IMMIGRATION

Defeat again for Sweden in attempt to deport worker over technicality

A Belarusian insulation fitter has won his battle to stay in Sweden in the latest of a series of legal defeats for the Nordic nation's migration agency in its attempts to deport workers over admin errors and technicalities.

Defeat again for Sweden in attempt to deport worker over technicality
Andrei Myslivet. Photo: Centrum för rättvisa/Linus Meyer

Sweden's Migration Court of Appeal ruled that Andrei Myslivet should be granted a permanent residence permit, and not be deported as the Migration Agency had attempted to do based on the justification that his holiday and salary broke the terms of his initial permit.

The Migration Court of Appeal judged that Myslivet's overall conditions of employment met the requirements stipulated by Swedish law. The decision follows a number of victories for workers in similar cases recently. Earlier in May a mechanic avoided deportation over failing to formally take vacation time, and in December a landmark ruling was reached in favour of a pizza chef, who successfully fought off a Migration Agency decision to deport him over receiving a salary $55 below the minimum agreed in a collective agreement before his employer realized their error and compensated him.

MORE FROM THE LOCAL ON DEPORTATION CASES IN SWEDEN:

Fredrik Bergman, head of public interest law firm the Centre for Justice who represented Myslivet, said the ruling further establishes a more nuanced approach in Sweden to court decisions over work permits.

“The Migration Court of Appeal has in several past cases made it clear that the Migration Agency for several years incorrectly applied rules on work permits. The question of whether a residence and work permit should be extended will now be determined through a nuanced and overall assessment,” Bergman told The Local.

“That overall assessment means errors made during the previous permit period shouldn't lead to deportation, provided the employer has corrected them and can give a reasonable explanation for the cause.”

Myslivet has been working as an insulation fitter in Sweden since 2012, but when he attempted to renew his residence permit the Migration Agency judged that he and his wife should be deported because his salary had for three months been too low, and his payslips did not indicate whether he took vacation in 2012 – thereby breaking the terms on which his permit was first agreed.

The Migration Court of Appeal ruled against deporting him however, referring back to the stance it took when ruling against the Migration Agency in the “pizza baker case” in December, where it was established that a more long-term overall assessment should be taken.

With that long-term perspective in mind, it accepted Myslivet's explanation for why his salary was lower for only three months of a four year period – he had worked fewer hours during those months and as a result did not match the monthly pay his employer had estimated in advance when applying for his permit. The appeals court also accepted his insistence that he had taken vacation in 2012 even if it was not stated on his payslip due to an admin error by his employer.

As such there are not grounds to deport him, and instead Myslivet and his wife should be granted a permanent residence permit due to their strong connection to the Swedish labour market, the Migration Court of Appeal concluded.

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READER QUESTIONS

Do foreigners in Sweden have to carry their residence cards?

Foreign residents in Sweden who are granted residence permits are issued with a residence card or 'uppehållstillstånd'. Who does this apply to and are they obliged to carry the card all the time?

Do foreigners in Sweden have to carry their residence cards?

What is an uppehållstillstånd

Firstly, an uppehållstillstånd or residence permit is required for legal residence in Sweden for non-EU citizens, as well as EU citizens without EU right of residence.

Note that this is not the same as an uppehållskort, which is for non-EU citizens living with a non-Swedish EU citizen, nor is it the same as an intyg om permanent uppehållsrätt for EU citizens or uppehållsstatus for Brits here under the rules of the withdrawal agreement.

Residence permits are granted to those wanting to work, study or live in Sweden, including those who came to the country as family members of other residents or as refugees.

The criteria you must fulfil to be granted a residence permit depend on the reason you are in Sweden and your personal situation.

If you are granted a residence permit for Sweden, you will be issued with a residence card or uppehållstillståndskort, as documentation of your residence rights.

The card itself is a plastic card the size of a credit card and displays your photo. It also includes a chip containing your biometric data. You will be required to attend an appointment to submit biometric details to the Migration Agency, either at one of its offices or at your closest Swedish embassy or consulate, if you’re applying from outside the country, after which the agency will be able to produce your residence card.

So, do I need to carry the card with me at all times? 

Technically, no, but it’s best to always know where it is, as you will need to be able to show it when asked. 

A press officer at Sweden’s Migration Agency told The Local that it’s a good idea to carry it with you at all times, although there’s no specific requirement for residence permit holders to do so.

“We can’t comment exactly on the situations in which other authorities, such as the police or healthcare services would need to see your residence permit card, but our general advice is that it’s a good idea to carry your residence card with you at all times, like any other form of ID, such as a driving licence, for example,” she said.

According to the Migration Agency’s website, you should always have it with you when in contact with Swedish authorities or healthcare, as it proves that you have the right to live in Sweden.

“According to the Aliens Act, foreigners in Sweden must show a passport or other document showing they have the right to live in Sweden, when asked by a police officer,” police press officer Irene Sokolow told The Local.

“[The foreigner] is responsible for proving their right to be in Sweden, as well as their identity and the day and time they arrived in Sweden, if relevant. They are, however, not required to carry their identity card or passport with them.”

One situation where you should have your card with you is when travelling over the Swedish border, where you should always present it to border police along with your passport. This ensures you’ll be registered correctly as a resident when exiting or re-entering the country, rather than as a tourist.

One reason why this is important is that non-EU residents can only visit Schengen for 90 days in every 180-day period without needing a residence permit or other visa, so if you’re falsely registered as entering Sweden as a visitor, this 90-day countdown will start. 

If you’re then discovered living in Sweden past the 90-day deadline, your false registration as a tourist could lead to you being branded an overstayer, which could affect your chances of getting a residence permit in the future, as well as your chances of being allowed to enter other Schengen countries.

Where else might I be asked to show my card?

Sweden’s police are also able to carry out so-called inre utlänningskontroller, special controls to identify people living in Sweden illegally, if they have reason to believe the person in question does not have a permit or visa to live in Sweden.

These can take place anywhere within Sweden, including at workplaces suspected of hiring people without valid residence permits, so at least in theory, you could be stopped by police anywhere in the country and asked to show your residence permit if they have reason to believe you’re living here illegally.

“When an inre utlänningskontroll is carried out and the person in question does not have any such documents with them, the police can check their status with the Migration Agency,” Sokolow told The Local.

Legally, the police have the power to confiscate your passport or other ID document if you can’t prove you have the right to be in Sweden when asked, although this will be returned to you when you provide them with a valid residence permit card or when they receive other proof that you have the right to be in the country.

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