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French government vows not to back down against striking rail workers

French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe has said that the government will not back down on its planned rail reforms after three months of rolling strikes kicked off in France on Tuesday. Major rail disruption is set to continue on Wednesday.

French government vows not to back down against striking rail workers
Protestors clash with police during a demonstration for French railway workers. Photo: AFP
Defending the reform of the SNCF, the prime minister said he heard both the “strikers” and the users “who want to continue to work”.
 
“I respect the strikers because the right to strike is constitutionally guaranteed,” he said, adding: “But if the strikers are to be respected, the millions of French who want to get around must also be heard.”
 
Philippe went on to say that he believed there was support for the reforms from the general public.
 
“I must say that as much as I hear strikers, who sometimes speak forcefully, I hear those who do not accept this strike,” he said. 
 
“More precisely, [I hear] those who want to go to work, want to continue to benefit from their constitutional freedom to come and go,” he said, adding that the reforms will “open up the entire rail system to competition, transform the status of the company, and the status of railway workers.”
 
READ ALSO:

In Pictures: Rail strikes lead to travel chaos across France

Photo: AFP

But unions on Tuesday also defended their position.
 
Head of the hard left CGT union Philippe Martinez said: “The rail workers should not be ashamed about blocking the whole country.”
 
“We do not want a hard conflict. But we have been forced into it,” Martinez told France Inter on Tuesday. 
 
“We have been asking for the same thing for several weeks — that the government completely reconsider its plan. They need to start again from scratch,” he added.
 
Wednesday will be the second day of the first two-day rail workers' strike. Services are expected to remain severely disrupted, with just one TGV train out of seven operating and one TER and Transilien train out of five scheduled as normal, announced the SNCF on Tuesday evening.
 
All train services were severely hit, with some lines closed entirely. Only one in eight high speed TGV trains were running.
 
But this is just the start of a total three months of industrial action. The rolling strikes are set to continue for three months, a move that will test President Emmanuel Macron's resolve to reshape France with sweeping reforms.
 
The strikes will cause chaos for France's 4.5 million train passengers, with stoppages planned two days out of every five until June 28th. Unions say they will only call off the action if Macron drops his bid to force a major overhaul at state rail operator SNCF.
 
On Monday the government's transport minister Elisabeth Borne said the unions were to blame for causing the travel chaos.
 
“Rail users don't understand the reasons for this strike,” she said.
 
 
“No one can understand how halfway through a consultation period the unions refuse to move. They want a long movement but I am ready for dialogue,” she said.
 
The strike was accompanied by demonstrations by several hundreds of rail workers in Paris and other cities, representing the biggest wave of industrial unrest since Macron came to power last May.
   
The railways are a bastion of trade unionism in France and have forced governments into U-turns in the past during major stoppages.
   
“For Macron, the test is really starting today,” labour market economist Andrea Garnero from the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) told AFP.
   
“Unions are still able to gather support when they go on strike in France, although maybe less so than in the past,” he added.

TRAVEL NEWS

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

Germany's Deutsche Bahn rail operator and the GDL train drivers' union have reached a deal in a wage dispute that has caused months of crippling strikes in the country, the union said.

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

“The German Train Drivers’ Union (GDL) and Deutsche Bahn have reached a wage agreement,” GDL said in a statement.

Further details will be announced in a press conference on Tuesday, the union said. A spokesman for Deutsche Bahn also confirmed that an agreement had been reached.

Train drivers have walked out six times since November, causing disruption for huge numbers of passengers.

The strikes have often lasted for several days and have also caused disruption to freight traffic, with the most recent walkout in mid-March.

In late January, rail traffic was paralysed for five days on the national network in one of the longest strikes in Deutsche Bahn’s history.

READ ALSO: Why are German train drivers launching more strike action?

Europe’s largest economy has faced industrial action for months as workers and management across multiple sectors wrestle over terms amid high inflation and weak business activity.

The strikes have exacerbated an already gloomy economic picture, with the German economy shrinking 0.3 percent across the whole of last year.

What we know about the new offer so far

Through the new agreement, there will be optional reduction of a work week to 36 hours at the start of 2027, 35.5 hours from 2028 and then 35 hours from 2029. For the last three stages, employees must notify their employer themselves if they wish to take advantage of the reduction steps.

However, they can also opt to work the same or more hours – up to 40 hours per week are possible in under the new “optional model”.

“One thing is clear: if you work more, you get more money,” said Deutsche Bahn spokesperson Martin Seiler. Accordingly, employees will receive 2.7 percent more pay for each additional or unchanged working hour.

According to Deutsche Bahn, other parts of the agreement included a pay increase of 420 per month in two stages, a tax and duty-free inflation adjustment bonus of 2,850 and a term of 26 months.

Growing pressure

Last year’s walkouts cost Deutsche Bahn some 200 million, according to estimates by the operator, which overall recorded a net loss for 2023 of 2.35 billion.

Germany has historically been among the countries in Europe where workers went on strike the least.

But since the end of 2022, the country has seen growing labour unrest, while real wages have fallen by four percent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

German airline Lufthansa is also locked in wage disputes with ground staff and cabin crew.

Several strikes have severely disrupted the group’s business in recent weeks and will weigh on first-quarter results, according to the group’s management.

Airport security staff have also staged several walkouts since January.

Some politicians have called for Germany to put in place rules to restrict critical infrastructure like rail transport from industrial action.

But Chancellor Olaf Scholz has rejected the calls, arguing that “the right to strike is written in the constitution… and that is a democratic right for which unions and workers have fought”.

The strikes have piled growing pressure on the coalition government between Scholz’s Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business FDP, which has scored dismally in recent opinion polls.

The far-right AfD has been enjoying a boost in popularity amid the unrest with elections in three key former East German states due to take place later this year.

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