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BUSINESS

Italy’s UniCredit back in black after ‘pivotal’ year

Italian bank UniCredit said on Thursday that it returned to the black in 2017 as an ambitious reorganisation it embarked upon 18 months ago starts to pay off.

Italy's UniCredit back in black after 'pivotal' year
UniCredit's headquarters in Milan. Photo: Marco Bertorello/AFP

UniCredit said in a statement that it chalked up net profit of €5.47 billion last year, exceeding analysts' forecasts.

The year before, one-off items and writedowns had pushed the lender into a net loss of €11.79 billion.

UniCredit said 2017 full-year revenues edged 1.7 percent higher to €19.6 billion. In the fourth quarter alone, net profit amounted to €801 million, compared with a loss of €13.55 billion a year earlier.

“It was the bank's best fourth quarter in a decade,” said chief executive Jean Pierre Mustier. “2017 was a pivotal year for UniCredit.”

The numbers seemed to convince investors, too, with UniCredit shares bounding up 2.7 percent to €17.95, taking it 45 percent higher than a year ago.

UniCredit said its core tier-one capital ratio – a key measure of a bank's underlying strength – stood at 13.6 percent at the end of last year, only slightly below the very solid 13.8 percent seen in September.

The bank said its asset quality had improved with its net exposure to risk or non-performing debt down by 15.2 percent to €21.2 billion.

UniCredit was one of the worst-performing banks in stress tests conducted by the European Banking Authority in 2016. And since he took over as CEO in July of that year, Mustier has embarked on a massive shake-up.

This has included a €13-billion capital increase, the disposal of a number of assets such as Bank Pekao and Pioneer, and a €17.7-billion gross reduction in non-performing loans.

The bank also plans to slash 14,000 full-time equivalent jobs, of which 9,000 have been achieved so far. Since the end of 2015, UniCredit has closed 682 branches or 72 percent of the 944 planned by 2019.

UniCredit is pencilling in net profit of between €3.7 billion and €4.7 billion in 2018 and €4.7 billion in 2019, when the core tier-one ratio is projected to come out at 12.5 percent.

ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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