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EDUCATION

One in five German kids can’t read properly when they leave primary school: report

German states have been told to up their game on education after a study showed that ever more kids can't read properly and fewer enjoy picking up a book.

One in five German kids can't read properly when they leave primary school: report
Photo: DPA
Ever more children in Germany cannot read correctly when they leave primary school. In an international comparison, Germany has fallen in reading performance of primary school pupils. Meanwhile fewer children are enjoying reading. These are the conclusions of the International Primary School Reading Survey (IGLU) presented in Berlin on Tuesday.
 
Since 2001, the proportion of fourth graders with only rudimentary reading ability has risen from 16.9 percent to 18.9 percent, the study found. Those who fell into this category were hardly in a position to answer comprehension questions on simple texts.
 
At the same time, the proportion of children who like to read has fallen by five percentage points to around 70 percent since 2001. “That is in itself a sad finding,” said the author of the study, Wilfried Bos.
 
According to IGLU, the social divide in educational opportunities has also increased. In 2001, the chances of getting into a Gymnasium for children from wealthier backgrounds were 2.6 times higher than for socially disadvantaged children. In 2016, the odds were 3.4 times as high.
 
However, since the first survey in 2001, the proportion of students with particularly high performance in reading has also risen – from 8.6 to 11.1 percent last year.
 
Overall though Bos is disillusioned with the efforts made by the federal states to improve the situation since their predecessor studies.
 
“Not enough has happened,” he argues.
 
In response to the study the Union for Education and Science (GEW) demanded significantly more money for primary schools, targeted reading promotion and more full-day activities. The Association for Education and Training (VBE) also demanded more resources, especially for the individual promotion of pupils.
 
North Rhine-Westphalia's minister of education Yvonne Gebauer (FDP) told the Funke Mediengruppe that “Germany is still on the hard shoulder, and we still have to step up a gear to get into the fast lane.”
 
“Instead of supporting all children as much as they need it, the education system continues to exacerbate social selection,” said Die Linke leader Katja Kipping on Tuesday.

EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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