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ELECTION

Interview: Brexit shock inspired me to join Macron’s revolution

A French candidate to become MP for Emmanuel Macron's party tells The Local how the shock of Brexit inspired him to join the new president's pro-Europe revolution and how Scandinavia is the inspiration behind his planned reforms for France.

Interview: Brexit shock inspired me to join Macron's revolution
Photo: AFP

Alexander Holroyd, 30, (see photo below) a London-based French-British dual national is fighting to become one of 11 MPs to represent France's thousands of expats living overseas.

Holroyd, who worked in public policy in London and Brussels prior to joining Emmanuel Macron's En Marche! movement in the summer of 2016, is battling to become the MP for the “Northern Europe”  constituency which includes Britain and Scandinavia.

He told The Local in an interview during a trip to Copenhagen that it was Britain's shock referendum result on June 23rd last year that spurred him to join the Macron revolution, initially as a volunteer and then as a candidate for parliament.

“I thought if we have a surprise like Brexit in France, I would never forgive myself for just sitting on the sidelines,” he said.

“I felt the result emotionally,” says the parliamentary candidate, who describes himself as “profoundly pro-European” just like France's new president.

'A lot of inspiration for En Marche comes from the Scandinavian countries'

While Macron stormed to a victory against Marine Le Pen in the second round of the presidential election on May 7th he faces crucial parliamentary elections this month in which he will hope to gain the majority he needs to get his planned reforms through parliament. 

That may prove a tough task even though opinion polls are positive.

“The country has very little choice,” says Holroyd. “If it wants the reforms they’ve chosen then we have to win a majority,” says Holroyd. 

“If we fail to give a majority to the president the powers of the president are incredibly curtailed because of the way the constitution works,” he added.

While Macron won over 20 million votes, he can hardly claim to have a ringing endorsement from the French public given that around half of those who voted for him did so to block Le Pen and some 16 million French voters abstained. 

Macron's planned remedy to solve France's economic ills, which include low growth and high unemployment, are inspired by a Nordic model.

He wants to free up the labour market and cut corporation taxes to boost businesses but at the same provide protection for those who need it.

Holroyd has been impressed by what he has seen when visiting French voters living in Scandinavia and believes the Scandinavian model is the right one to follow.

“I’ve been inspired. I was in Oslo a couple of days ago, Stockholm yesterday and Copenhagen today. The simplicity and the digitalisation of all the procedures for things like passport renewal is absolutely inspiring,” he said.

“The whole point about having flexi-security within the labour force, more liberalisation of the labour force but done with more protection for those who fall between the cracks, and a very big investment in education and training,” said Holroyd.

“At the moment the French regime for unemployment for high earners is very generous. We want to cap the top end of that. But there’s a whole host of areas where we’re going to save or shift taxation.”

He, like other candidates for Republique en Marche are hoping voters back them the same way they did the president and he sees his election as part of Macron's drive to renew France's political class.

Holroyd believes Macron's first few weeks in power bode well for his chances in the parliamentary elections.

“The sense I get from everyone is that we’re beaming with pride to have this president,” said Holroyd. “And having gone around Copenhagen and Oslo, we’re welcome everywhere. I’m not exaggerating, there’s a real hope for Europe, and that’s a feeling we haven’t had for a long time in France.”

Macron won huge credit on both sides of the Atlantic on Friday for his response to Donald Trump's decision to ditch the Paris climate deal. He also won praise for standing up to Vladimir Putin.

“Macron's an enormous source of pride and of hope,” says Holroyd. “And it’s a hope that we desperately needed, and you can see the impact, even if there’s nothing legislative that’s been done yet. I think the momentum is itself bringing about change, before the actual legislative work starts, and that’s pretty spectacular.” 

CLICK HERE to read the full interview with Alexander Holroyd by The Local's Michael Barrett

ELECTION

German Greens’ chancellor candidate Baerbock targeted by fake news

With Germany's Green party leading the polls ahead of September's general elections, the ecologists' would-be successor to Angela Merkel has become increasingly targeted by internet trolls and fake news in recent weeks.

German Greens' chancellor candidate Baerbock targeted by fake news
The Greens chancellor candidate Annalena Baerbock on April 26th. Photo: DPA

From wild claims about CO2-emitting cats and dogs to George Soros photo collages, 40-year-old Annalena Baerbock has been the subject of a dizzying array of fake news, conspiracy theories and online attacks since she was announced as the Greens’ chancellor candidate in mid-April.

The latest polls have the Greens either ahead of or level with Merkel’s ruling conservatives, as the once fringe party further establishes itself as a leading electoral force in Europe’s biggest economy.

Baerbock herself also consistently polls higher than her conservative and centre-left rivals in the race to succeed Merkel, who will leave office after 16 years this autumn.

Yet her popularity has also brought about unwanted attention and a glut of fake news stories aimed at discrediting Baerbock as she bids to become Germany’s first Green chancellor.

READ ALSO:

False claims

Among the false stories circulating about Baerbock is the bizarre claim that she wants to ban household pets in order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Another fake story firmly denied by the party claimed that she defied rules on mask-wearing and social-distancing by embracing colleagues upon her nomination earlier this month.

Baerbock has also been presented as a “model student” of Hungarian billionaire George Soros – a hate figure for the European far-right and anti-Semitic conspiracy theorists – in a mocked-up social media graphic shared among others by a far-right MP.

More serious online attacks include a purported photo of Baerbock which in fact shows a similar-looking naked model.

The Greens’ campaign manager Michael Kellner said that the attempts to discredit Baerbock had “taken on a new dimension”, that “women are targeted more heavily by online attacks than men, and that is also true of our candidate”.

Greens co-leader Annalena Baerbock earlier this month. Photo: DPA

Other false claims about the party include reports of a proposed ban on barbecues, as well as plans to disarm the police and enforce the teaching of the Quran in schools.

While such reports are patently absurd, they are potentially damaging to Baerbock and her party as they bid to spring a surprise victory in September.

“She has a very real chance, but the coming weeks are going to be very important because Baerbock’s public image is still taking shape,” Thorsten Faas, a political scientist at Berlin’s Free University told AFP.

In a bid to fight back against the flood of false information, the party has launched a new “online fire service” to report fake news stories.

READ ALSO: Greens become ‘most popular political party’ in Germany

Russian disinformation

Yet stemming the tide is no easy job, with many of those who peddle disinformation now using private messaging services such as WhatsApp and Telegram rather than public platforms such as Facebook.

The pandemic and ongoing restrictions on public life will also make it harder for the campaign to push through their own narratives at public events.

Miro Dittrich of Germany’s Amadeu-Antonio anti-racism foundation claims that lockdown has “played a role” in the spread of fake news.

“People are isolated from their social environment and are spending a lot more time online,” he said.

Another factor is Russia, which has made Germany a primary target of its efforts to spread disinformation in Europe.

According to the European anti-disinformation platform EUvsDisinfo, Germany has been the target of 700 Russian disinformation cases since 2015, compared to 300 aimed at France and 170 at Italy.

As an outspoken critic of the controversial Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline between Germany and Russia, Baerbock may well become a target of such attacks during the election campaign.

By Mathieu FOULKES

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