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ECONOMY

Surprise! Switzerland STILL world’s richest country

A drop in millionaires in Switzerland this year has failed to significantly dent the country’s impressive wealth, as a report by Credit Suisse declares it the richest country in the world yet again.

Surprise! Switzerland STILL world’s richest country
File photo: The Local

The Global Wealth Report 2016, published on Tuesday by the Swiss bank’s Research Institute, said Switzerland had an average wealth per person of $561,900 in 2016, making Swiss adults 11 times richer than the average world citizen.

However Switzerland’s average wealth in 2016 was slightly down on last year’s figure of $567,100.

The country experienced the second biggest drop in wealth per adult behind the UK, meaning there are 58,000 fewer millionaires in the country this year.

But there’s still an embarrassment of riches in the country, as Switzerland’s adults own 1.4 percent of global assets even though they only account for 0.1 percent of the global adult population.

Wealth per adult in the country has exceeded $500,000 every year since 2012, a threshold not achieved by any other country, said the report.

As wealth per adult stagnated globally in 2016, Switzerland has increased its distance from the second richest country, Australia, which lags 33 percent behind, said the report.

Switzerland is likely to retain the top spot by a large margin as Swiss wealth per adult could surpass $600,000 within the next five years, predicted the report’s authors.

Wealth per Adult among Major Economies in Mid-2016 (in thousand USD). Source: James Davies, Rodrigo Lluberas and Anthony Shorrocks, Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook 2016

Recent Swiss government figures back this up, showing that the number of multi-millionaires in Switzerland is on the rise.

Earlier this month the federal tax office said 26 percent more people declared assets over 10 million francs in 2013 than three years earlier.

Those 13,246 people represented 0.26 percent of the total taxable population but together owned 29.1 percent of the country’s wealth.

The canton of Schwyz has the highest concentration of millionaires in the country. Out of a population of around 150,000 people, its 8,976 richest (in 2013) own 89.9 percent of the canton’s total wealth, reported news agencies earlier this month.

Despite this, the Credit Suisse report has annoyed some commentators.

Speaking to the NZZ am Sonntag prior to the report’s publication, economist Samuel Bendahan implied it wasn’t a good reflection of the average Swiss.

“It’s not wrong, but it’s like if you were in a room with Bill Gates and Donald Trump and I said that on average each of you owned 15 billion,” he said.

“As we are a small country, a few billionaires will have a big impact on the average.”

However the report also calculated the median wealth, a figure that provides a better understanding of the typical wealth within a society.

The Swiss median wealth of $244,000 is 22 times higher than the European median and 100 times higher than the world median.

The typical Swiss adult is five times wealthier than a typical Brit or German, said the report.

“Importantly, since 2000, growth in Swiss median wealth has been higher than that of average wealth. It has also exceeded growth of the minimum for the top decile, which suggests that wealth growth has been broadly balanced, as opposed to favoring the wealthiest segment, as has been the case in many other regions since 2008,” said Urs Rohner, chair of the Credit Suisse Research Institute in a Swiss-specific analysis.

But Bendahan argued that in Switzerland, the high cost of living should also be taken into account.

“With more wealth you can still have a lower standard of living than elsewhere,” he told NZZ am Sonntag.

In the past 12 months global wealth has risen by 3.5 trillion dollars to 256 trillion dollars, but that’s in line with population growth, said the Credit Suisse report, meaning wealth per adult is unchanged – the first time since 2008.

The US and Japan saw considerable growth, while the UK saw a decline due to the depreciation of the pound following the Brexit referendum.

However, globally, wealth inequality continued to rise this year. While the bottom half of the world’s population own less than one percent of total wealth, the top 10 percent own 89 percent of all global assets.

Wealth is defined by the report as the value of financial assets plus real estate, minus any debts.

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MONEY

Can I get financial help in Switzerland if I’m struggling to pay the bills?

Can foreign residents who are struggling to get by receive the same financial help from the state as the Swiss do, and under what circumstances?

Can I get financial help in Switzerland if I'm struggling to pay the bills?

Say you are a foreign resident in Switzerland and find yourself short of funds, and are unable to pay your monthly bills.

Can you count on your canton’s public coffers to help you out?

Much depends on your status in the country.

If you have a residency permit, have been working in Switzerland and contributing to the social security scheme, then you can receive financial assistance, in form of subsidies, from your local authority.

This is how it works

For instance, if the obligatory health insurance premiums exceed 8 percent of the household income, then you are eligible to receive this help.

However, your canton of residence will look not only at your earnings, but at any other financial assets you hold as well.

So if your income is low but you have plenty of money in the bank in the form of savings or other investments, you will not qualify.

Generally speaking, any resident who is a low earner or has a large number of children — regardless of nationality — could be eligible for subsidised premiums, though criteria, as well as amounts, vary from one canton to another.

READ ALSO : How do I apply for healthcare benefits in Switzerland? 

What about housing?

Low-earners (again, regardless of nationality) are entitled to have their rents subsidised, under certain circumstances — the conditions as well as the income threshold is determined by cantonal authorities.

Generally speaking, in order to claim this help, you must prove that you live in the cheapest available housing in your area. (Needless to say, if you reside in a luxury apartment, you can’t ask for rent subsidy.)

If you don’t fulfill this particular condition, you will be told to move to cheaper accommodations before claiming any benefits.

Exceptions to this rule include situations such as a large number of minor children living in the household, which may make relocation — that is, finding a sizeable apartment at a cheaper price — unrealistic.

The amount of rent reduction will be set by the authorities.

Is any other help available?

If you can’t afford anything in Switzerland which, admittedly, is an extreme and rare situation for anyone working full-time and already receiving either health insurance or housing subsidy (or both), then your only other option is applying for welfare.

This, however, should be the absolute last resort if you want to remain in Switzerland and eventually apply for naturalisation, or even have your work permit renewed.

That’s because being on public assistance is grounds for refusal of citizenship — unless all the money is repaid in full in advance of your application.

READ ALSO: Can I still get Swiss citizenship after claiming social benefits? 

What about disabilities?

This falls under the general social security scheme, so if you are working in Switzerland, then you are eligible to receive these benefits.

The only exception may be people from outside the EU /EFTA — unless your country of origin has concluded a social security agreement with Switzerland.

This link provides additional information about these countries.

If you qualify for disability (and medical records confirm this), you can apply for these benefits at the social security office of your canton.

There are some other things you should keep in mind as well:

Not all foreigners who have a residency permit can apply for financial assistance.

If you came to Switzerland on a temporary permit (L or B), then you don’t have access to any benefits.

And if you ‘bought’ your Swiss residency, you can’t resort to any public help either.

The condition of your stay in Switzerland is that you should be self-sufficient enough to live here without having to work or resort to welfare benefits.

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