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FINANCE

Govt denies planning bailout for troubled Deutsche Bank

Germany's finance ministry on Wednesday said the government was "not preparing rescue plans" for Deutsche Bank, denying a newspaper report that state aid was being considered for the embattled lender.

Govt denies planning bailout for troubled Deutsche Bank
Photo: DPA

“The report is wrong. The government is not preparing rescue plans. There are no grounds for such speculation,” the ministry said in a statement.

Respected weekly newspaper Die Zeit had earlier said government officials were working on a plan to rescue the bank “if the worst comes to the worst”.

Deutsche Bank on Wednesday also denied rumours it had sought state aid and announced the billion-euro sale of its British insurer Abbey Life, in a bid to reassure investors spooked by a potentially massive US fine.

State aid “is not on the table”, chief executive John Cryan told Germany's biggest-selling newspaper Bild after the lender's share price sank to a historic low this week.

Die Zeit had reported that German and EU officials were working on a rescue plan to be triggered if the bank is hit with an unaffordable $14-billion fine over its role in the US mortgage crisis.

Eager to show investors it was working to clean up its balance sheet, Deutsche on Wednesday said it had agreed to offload its British insurance company Abbey Life to life insurer Phoenix Group for €1.1 billion, which will provide a slight boost to its capital buffer.

The announcement comes after shares in the bank hit a record low on Monday, dropping 7.54 percent to close at €10.55 and ending at the same level on Tuesday.

They rose nearly 2.1 percent in late morning trading on Wednesday to €10.77, while Frankfurt's DAX 30 index was showing a gain of 0.9 percent, as investors apparently welcomed the move to shed assets and Cryan's reassurances.

Deutsche has been dominating business headlines ever since the US Department of Justice (DoJ) made its demand for the eye-watering fine earlier this month.

If Deutsche is unable to negotiate the sum down to less than the $5.5 billion it has set aside for legal costs and fines, it could be forced to raise fresh capital on the markets, diluting the value of its shares.

“We expect the DoJ will treat us just as fairly as the American banks” that have settled for much less in similar cases, Cryan insisted to Bild.

'If worst comes to worst'

The latest scare for investors came at the weekend, when German media reported Deutsche had turned to Berlin for help and been refused.

Cryan insisted to Bild that he had “at no point” asked Chancellor Angela Merkel for a rescue, adding that “I also didn't hint at any such thing”.

But Die Zeit is to report on Thursday that Berlin plans that “if the worst comes to the worst” to sell off parts of Deutsche Bank to other financial institutions, and could “in the most extreme emergency” buy a 25 percent stake in the bank.

Some voices in the government favour involving the European Single Resolution Mechanism, set up in the wake of the financial crisis to prevent taxpayer bailouts of failing banks, the newspaper said.

In that case, creditors and customers would bear a share of the rescue costs – potentially creating fresh chaos on the financial markets.

German officials believe attempting to intercede with the US authorities would have little chance of helping Deutsche and would be “potentially counterproductive”, Die Zeit said in an extract sent out on Wednesday.

The government refused to comment on the report.

Beyond the subprimes case, Deutsche faces further looming problems in the shape of an investigation by New York regulators into alleged money laundering at its Russian branch.

The two cases are among the most pressing of some 8,000 weighing on Deutsche, and CEO Cryan has promised to resolve them by the end of the year.

In the boss's chair at Deutsche Bank for a little over a year, Cryan has launched a massive restructuring of the Frankfurt institution, planning to slash 200 branches in Germany and almost 9,000 jobs worldwide by 2020.

“We have far fewer risks on our books than before and we have a comfortable supply of free liquidity, of cash,” he told Bild.

Shares in the bank have lost more than half of their value since January after the bank booked an almost 7-billion-euro loss in 2015.

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BANKING

Card over cash? Why Germany is seeing a new payment preference

Cash has long been king in Germany, with many smaller retailers refusing to join the rest of the world in adopting contactless payment systems. But card-based payments are on the rise, as recent stats about Girocard use reveal.

Card over cash? Why Germany is seeing a new payment preference

Germany has long been a very cash-based country, occasionally to the dismay of frustrated tourists at the Döner shop.

A few German phrases express the people’s love of physical money. There’s ‘only cash is true’ – Nur Bares ist Wahres. Or Bargeld lacht, literally meaning cash laughs, but used to imply that cash is what’s wanted, similar to ‘cash is king’ in English.

But the classic German preference for cash appears to be evolving, as the use of girocards is growing, even for small transactions.

How are girocards being used?

Girocard, an ATM and debit card service offered by German Banks, was designed to allow customers to use virtually all German ATMs and, increasingly, to make purchases at businesses.

READ ALSO: Ask an expert – Why is cash still so popular in Germany, and is it changing?

Last year, consumers in Germany used their Girocard more often than ever before for cashless payments. A total of €7.48 billion payment transactions with the plastic card were counted – 11.5 percent more than in the previous record year 2022, according to figures published by the Frankfurt-based institution Euro Card Systems.

Whether at the bakery, petrol station or supermarket, customers are increasingly pulling out their cards at the checkout, even for smaller amounts. As a result, the average amount paid with the Girocard fell from €42.34 to €40.69 within a year. 

The rise of card payments in Germany

Contactless payment, which is possible with girocards and credit cards that have an NFC chip, got a boost during the Covid pandemic, as retailers promoted it for hygiene reasons. 

But the use of card payments has continued to grow in Germany since then, boosted partly by the increasing use of girocards.

Promoting the use of girocards, some German banks have expanded their cards’ functions: Sparkassen, Volksbanken, or Raiffeisenbanken offer girocards for the digital wallet, for example.

Banks want to continue upgrading the payment card with further applications. For example, a project is being tested which would add an age verification function to girocards that would be useful when a customer is buying cigarettes.

On the retail side, it’s clear why the Girocard is preferred to other debit options.

“We see that debit cards from international providers cost up to four times more,” Ulrich Binnebößel, Head of the Payment Systems & Logistics Department at the German Retail Association (HDE) told DPA.

What’s the difference between the Girocard and other debit?

The Girocard is a strictly German phenomenon. It can be seen as the latest iteration of the EC card, which was created to consolidate payment systems following the unification of former East and West Germany.

In 1991 different debit card systems, including Eurocheque guarantee cards from former West Germany and Geldkarte ATMs from former East Germany, were unified into Eurocheque cards.

Then in 2001, the Eurocheque system was disbanded, but German banks continued to use the EC logo for “electronic cash’” cards, or EC cards. In 2007, the German Banking Industry Committee introduced Girocard as a common name for electronic cash and the German ATM network.

Girocards are only issued and accepted in Germany, so if you want to get one of your own, you’ll have to join a German bank, and shell out those notorious German banking fees.

READ ALSO: Why it’s almost impossible to find a free bank account in Germany

Alternatively, you can get by with internationally accepted debit cards provided by a bank in your home country, or otherwise by joining an app-based European banking service like N26. 

But be warned, without the Girocard in hand, at some smaller retailers you may be told, “Leider nur Bargeld oder EC-Karte.

With reporting by DPA

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