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ENVIRONMENT

Plastic cups ban to hit picnics and kids parties in France

France has passed a controversial law that will be felt most by those who love to picnic or party – a ban on single use plastic cups, knives forks and plates.

Plastic cups ban to hit picnics and kids parties in France
Photo: JPC24M/FLickr

Soon French picnickers won't be able to sup wine from plastic goblets or cut the Camembert cheese with plastic knives.

And parents will have to make sure they hand out paper cups and plates at their kids birthday parties.

The plastic ban law was hidden away in the “transition to green energy” bill that was passed in summer 2015.

However it won’t come into effect until 2020 so anyone who picnics regularly has plenty of time to adjust.

It’s not designed just to make life more complicated but to limit harm to the environment.

And the ban also applies to the cups distributed in water and coffee machines, so workers should make sure they have their own mug in future.

By 2020 producers of disposal plates, cups and cutlery must make sure they are made of biologically sourced materials and can be composted.

It’s just part of France’s ongoing war against all things plastic after supermarkets and stores were told they could no longer hand out plastic bags from July this year.

Why was it brought in?

It was initially proposed by France’s Greens group, the EELV party, in a bid to cut the energy used in making plastic as well the waste and pollution produced.

Well every year some 4.73 billion plastic cups are thrown away in France, with only a paltry one percent being recycled.

As well as the impact on the environment there are also concerns that the plastic cups when used to serve hot drinks can have a negative impact on health.

Questions have been asked over whether the heat of the beverage acts to release the toxins contained tin the cups, including endocrine disruptors, which can have negative side effects for the body.

Worried that the French ban could extend to other countries, Pack2Go Europe, a Brussels-based organization representing European packaging manufacturers, has vowed to fight Paris over the ban.

“We are urging the European Commission to do the right thing and to take legal action against France for infringing European law,” Pack2Go Europe secretary general Eamonn Bates told The Associated Press. “If they don't, we will.”

He argues that actually the ban may make matters worse by sending the message to consumers that they can simply leave their waste lying around because it is made from “bio-sourced plastics”.

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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