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UNESCO

Swiss architect considered for prestigious Unesco accolade

Works by Franco-Swiss architect Le Corbusier will be considered for Unesco's World Heritage list when the UN cultural agency gathers in Istanbul on Sunday to review candidates.

Swiss architect considered for prestigious Unesco accolade
The villa Le Lac near Vevey, built by Le Corbusier. Photo: Fabrice Coffrini/AFP

This year 29 dossiers are being considered by the World Heritage Committee, made up of 21 countries serving six-year terms.
   
A dossier for the work of architect Le Corbusier, after failed attempts in 2009 and 2011, has been revamped and comes with high marks from a committee of experts who evaluate the submissions.
   
It lists 17 sites across seven countries — France, Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, Argentina, Japan and India — to show the global reach of the work of  Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris, known as Le Corbusier.
   
The creations show the contributions of Le Corbusier to the Modern Movement that emerged after World War I with an emphasis on functionality, bold lines and new materials such as concrete, iron and glass.

Among his many works is the villa 'Le Lac' near Vevey on Lake Geneva which the architect — who was born in La-Chaux-de-Fonds — built for his aging parents.

After the June 28th attack on Istanbul's airport that claimed 45 lives, security has been stepped up for the 11-day World Heritage Committee meeting — the panel's 40th.
   
Though no one claimed responsibility for the attack, Ankara has pointed the finger of blame at the Islamic State group, which has wreaked considerable damage on World Heritage sites such as the ancient city of Palmyra and the citadel of Aleppo, both in Syria.
   
“What happened in Syria and Iraq as well as in Mali and Afghanistan were so shocking that the process of preparing Unesco's lists has become of great political importance,” said the body's director general, Irina Bokova.
   
Earlier this year Isis blew up the ancient Nabu temple in Iraq. In 2012 a Malian jihadist blew up nine mausoleums and part of Timbuktu's famous Sidi Yahia mosque. In Afghanistan, meanwhile, the Taliban destroyed the giant Bamiyan Buddhas in 2001.
   
Interest in threats to heritage has “grown tremendously in recent years because of these conflicts” but also new threats linked to climate change or urbanisation, she told AFP.
   
“Globalization and connectivity have also seen the rise of a new spirit, a wish to present oneself to the world through one's culture,” Bukova said.

“Inscription on the World Heritage list is glorious, countries are proud.”
 
The World Heritage List today has 1,031 sites in more than 163 countries.
   
Apart from the prestige it accords, it can be a boost to tourism as well as a means for poorer countries to receive financial aid to preserve their sites.
   
The Heritage Committee will also review the status of 48 sites currently listed as “in danger”.
   
Seven more sites have been proposed to be added to this list, including the Kathmandu valley, which suffered a devastating earthquake last year.

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UNESCO

Venice may be put on Unesco endangered list if cruise ships not banned

The UN art heritage agency has said it may put Venice on its ‘endangered’ list if the lagoon city does not permanently ban cruise ships from docking there.

Venice may be put on Unesco endangered list if cruise ships not banned
Photo: Miguel Medina/AFP

The Italian lagoon city, along with Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, the city of Budapest, and Liverpool’s waterfront may be put on the list of “World Heritage in Danger,” meaning they risk being removed from Unesco’s prestigious list of world heritage sites completely.

Unesco said on Monday the issue will be discussed at a meeting of its World Heritage Committee, which oversees the coveted accolade, in Fuzhou, China, on July 16-31.

It “would be a very serious thing for our country” if Venice was removed, said Italy’s Culture Minister Dario Franceschini on Monday.

READ ALSO: ‘More local, more authentic’: How can Italy move toward responsible tourism in future?

The MSC Orchestra cruise ship arrives in Venice on June 3rd, 2021. Photo: ANDREA PATTARO/AFP

Participants at the China meeting will make the final decision on the deletion and warning proposals, and the agency could demand urgent action on cruise ships from the Italian government by next February.

There has long been concern about the impact of cruise ships on the city’s delicate structures and on the lagoon’s fragile ecosystem.

READ ALSO: Hundreds demonstrate against cruise ships’ return to Venice

The Italian government appeared to have passed a ban on cruise ships docking in Venice earlier this year – but the giant vessels continue to arrive in the city.

The government’s decree in fact did not constitute an immediate ban.

Instead, it said a plan for docking cruise ships outside Venice’s lagoon must be drawn up and implemented.

In the meantime, the ships will continue sailing through the lagoon and docking at the city’s industrial port, which has been the landing site for them since last December.

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