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NORTH AFRICA

Ex-police chief asks Cologne attack victims for forgiveness

The Cologne police chief who had to stand down in the wake of sexual assaults over New Year's Eve has spoken of his regret at the events.

Ex-police chief asks Cologne attack victims for forgiveness
Wolfgang Albers. Photo: DPA

Speaking on Monday to the committee investigating the events of New Year’s Eve in downtown Cologne, Wolfgang Albers said that the fact that his force had not been able to adequately protect women who fell victim to sexual assaults moved him to this day, Die Welt reports.

Cologne Mayor Henriette Reker sacked Albers in early January after accusing the police force of concealing “politically sensitive” information from her and from the public in the wake of mass sexual assaults on hundreds of women.

The Rhine city's police have more recently conceded that they had almost half the number of officers on duty during the assaults as they had originally claimed.

A police report published the day after the attacks claimed 140 officers were present at the scene, when in fact at most only 80 were present.

“I beg the victims for forgiveness,” Albers told the committee, pointing out that sexual assaults are particularly humiliating and injurious crimes.

But at the same time, the ex-police chief tried to absolve himself of direct blame, saying that he had been on holiday between Christmas and New Year.

“As such I was not involved in the concrete planning for this operation,” he said.

In February the state of North Rhine-Westphalia launched an enquiry into the how such large numbers of sexual assaults and other crimes were allowed to happen.

Hundreds of women have since come forward to say they were sexually assaulted by groups of men near the city’s central station.

The attackers were normally described as being on North African appearance and the suspects in police investigations since have largely been identified as Moroccan, Algerian and Tunisian.

JUDAISM

Ancient Jewish settlement to be brought back to life in Cologne

No city north of the Alps has been home to Jews for as long as the Roman settlement of Cologne. A recently discovered Jewish quarter is now being brought back to life.

Ancient Jewish settlement to be brought back to life in Cologne
The site of the construction in Cologne. Photo: DPA

If you are a tourist walking through the centre of Cologne, sooner rather than later, you'll come across a construction site located in the very best position, in the middle of the town hall square.

At the beginning of this millennium, the people of Cologne dug into the earth directly in front of their historic city hall and found a treasure from another millennium: the Jewish quarter.

Complete with a dance hall, a hospital, a bakery and a synagogue, the quarter contains the ruins of a settlement from the Middle Ages. It is a city within a city, a miniature world of houses huddled together. 

Of course, all that is left is ruins – one needs a bit of imagination to picture how the whole thing once looked. But experts from Germany and abroad agree: there's nothing like it anywhere else in the world.

Ancient tradition

No other German city has been associated with Jewish history for so long as Cologne. 

The first documented Jewish community dates back to the year 321, making it the oldest north of the Alps. 

But in 1349, the neighbourhood was destroyed and its inhabitants were murdered or expelled. Local Christians blamed Jews for the outbreak of the plague.

Currently, a museum is being built over the site on the town hall square. It will be a parallel world underground: visitors will be able to relive life in the Jewish quarter in the era of knights and minstrels on a 600-meter-long trail. The trail also visits the governor's palace from Roman times, which was rediscovered in the 1950s. 

The museum is called MiQua after the name for the Jewish ritual bath, Mikveh.

Exhibits will include artifacts found during the excavations; among them is a crescent-shaped, gem-set gold earring from the 11th century. 

The researchers also discovered a tablet dating back to the Middle Ages with the inscription “yt in ys neyt anders.” This could be translated as “Et is wie et is” (It is as it is) – a classic Cologne saying. 

The museum is scheduled to open in 2024, but through the panorama windows on the third floor of the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, also located on Rathausplatz, one can already follow the progress of construction work.

This year Jewish life will be celebrated across the country – the anniversary year '1,700 years of Jewish life in Germany' will be celebrated nationwide. 

Hamburg is organising a themed week entitled 'More than Little Jerusalem'; in Nuremberg the photo exhibition 'Germany's Emigrants' will be opened; and in Herxheim in Rhineland-Palatinate the play Judas by Lot Vekemans will be staged.

READ MORE: 9 hilarious gifts Judaism gave the German language

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