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LABOUR REFORMS

American charged over police car attack in Paris protests

An American man has been charged for his alleged role in torching a police car during anti-cop protests in Paris against France's labour reforms bill.

American charged over police car attack in Paris protests
The police care was set ablaze with two officers inside. Photo: AFP

A 27-year-old American man has been charged in connection with the torching of a police car while two officers were inside during a protest in Paris last week, prosecutors said Sunday.

Four other men, who were members of an anti-fascist group, have been charged with attempted murder over the incident on May 18, which was caught on camera and widely shared on social media.

The American has been charged with attempted voluntary manslaughter of a person holding public office, as well as destruction of property, group violence and participating in a masked armed group.

(Photo: AFP)

Prosecutors said he was unemployed and staying with friends, having arrived only recently in France.

He is suspected of taking part in the attack by throwing a metal street bollard at the car's windshield.

The footage shows a small group of masked protesters hammering the car with iron bars, smashing its windows before hurling in an explosive device that quickly fills the car with smoke and engulfs it in flames.

The policeman and policewoman inside were able to escape unharmed.

The incident happened on the sidelines of a rare demonstration by French police against “anti-cop hatred”.

The American was arrested on Thursday during another protest — this time against controversial labour reforms that have prompted a wave of strikes and demonstrations in France.

Violence has marred a number of French protests in recent weeks, with much of the unrest blamed on small groups of troublemakers who appear bent on targeting the security services.

Some 350 members of the security forces have been injured during labour protests over the past two months.

The American suspect has maintained his right to remain silent in custody, acknowledging only that he was present during the demonstration on May 18 while denying any involvement in the violence.

Three of the four other suspects have been released on bail. The youngest, aged 18, remains in detention.

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CGT

French trade union chief slams UK and US over lack of workers’ rights

France does not want to treat its workers like the UK and US, with zero hours contracts and no protection for the unemployed, Philippe Martinez, the head of the hardline CGT, France's biggest trade union, has said.

French trade union chief slams UK and US over lack of workers' rights
Photo: AFP
Last year Martinez and his leftist union fought an unsuccessful battle with President Emmanuel Macron over a raft of reforms aimed at freeing up France's rigid jobs market.
 
Those controversial reforms cut into the power of France's trade unions and made it easier for firms to lay off staff.
 
Martinez believes Macron is influenced by the “Anglo-Saxon” model but he does not want to see the same situation in France. 

 
“Anglo-Saxon countries like the UK and US are Macron's model…his inspiration,” Martinez told a gathering of journalists from the Anglo American Press Association including The Local. 

“I saw an excellent Ken Loach film recently, 'I, Daniel Blake'. And if you think that is an example of a modern society…well,” he shrugged. 
 
“We don't want to have zero-hours contracts and no rights for the unemployed,” he said.
 
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French labour reforms: What's actually going to change for workers in France

Photo: AFP

 
Controversial zero-hour contracts stipulate that the employer is not obliged to provide any minimum working hours while the worker is not obliged to accept any work offered.
 
“Macron is trying to conduct politics away from the unions,” Martinez said. “Political parties have never been as distant from the world of workers as they are now.”
 

Martinez also had a dig at China, saying: “We don't want to be like China where children are working in factories”. 
 
He went on to question why Macron hadn't brought up this, and other human rights' issues, on his recent trip there, instead of just “giving them a horse.”
 
The formidable union leader has been at the helm of the far-left (once Communist) CGT since 2015. 
 
And since then he has done his best to act as the thorn in the side of the French presidency. 
 
However, in 2017 the once hugely powerful CGT failed to stop the reform of France's enshrined labour code, as President Emmanuel Macron swept to power and started carrying out the dramatic changes to workers' rights that he had promised.
 
These included giving small companies in particular more freedom to negotiate working conditions with their employees, rather than being bound by industry-wide collective agreements negotiated by trade unions. 
 
In 2016 when socialist president Francois Hollande was attempting to reform France's labour code, changes were ditched due to pressure from the unions as demonstrations caused disruption across the country.