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OIL FUND

Norway’s oil fund to take on executive pay controversy

Norway's sovereign wealth fund, the biggest in the world with shares in more than 9,000 companies, will take a closer look at the controversial issue of executive pay, the country's central bank said on Monday.

Norway's oil fund to take on executive pay controversy
If the fund takes a stance on executive pay, it could be felt in corner offices around the world. Photo: Iris/Scanpix
“It is a theme that we will watch,” Martha Skaar, a spokeswoman for the division of the Norwegian central bank responsible for managing the fund, told AFP on Monday.
 
The fund is worth nearly 7 trillion kroner (€757 billion, $868 billion) and a powerful influence on how the companies it invests in are run.
 
The issue of excessive executive compensation has become a hot topic for investors.
 
The Fund will write a “position paper” to show where it stands on the issue, the spokeswoman said. No release date had been fixed.
 
In an interview with the Financial Times published on Sunday, the head of the Norwegian fund announced that it planned to add its powerful voice to the debate.
 
“We have so far looked at this in a way that has focused on pay structures rather than pay levels. We think, due to the way the issue of executive remuneration has developed, that we will have to look at what an appropriate level of executive remuneration is as well,” Yngve Slyngstad, chief executive of the fund, told the Financial Times.
 
Positions taken by the fund, which holds the equivalent of 1.3 percent of world market capitalization, are seen as important indicators to other investors.
 
In April, shareholders of two industrial giants, the British oil group BP and the French automaker Renault, voted against high pay proposals for the bosses of those companies, showing that the issue is a sensitive one for investors.
 
The Norwegian fund's investment policy is run according to strict ethical rules, with a focus on sustainable economic, environmental and social development.
 
Those rules bar it from investing in companies accused of serious violations of human rights, child labour or serious environmental damage, as well as manufacturers of “particularly inhumane” arms, and also tobacco firms.

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OIL FUND

Norway oil fund loses 18 billion euros in first half of 2020

Norway's huge sovereign wealth fund, the world's biggest, lost 188 billion kroner (18 billion euros, $21 billion) in the first half of the year as the global economy reels from the Covid-19 pandemic, the central bank said Tuesday.

Norway oil fund loses 18 billion euros in first half of 2020
Unusually empty slopes and ski lifts in Hemsedal in April. Photo: AFP

The fund, in which the Norwegian state's oil revenues are invested, was hit by plummeting share prices, with stocks accounting for 69.6 percent of its investments.

Its share portfolio posted a negative return of 6.8 percent in the first six months of the year.

At the end of June, the fund was valued at 10.4 trillion kroner (989 billion euros), up from the 9.98 trillion kroner seen at the end of the first quarter.

“The year started with optimism, but the outlook of the equity market quickly turned when the coronavirus started to spread globally,” the fund's deputy chief executive, Trond Grande, said in a statement.

“However, the sharp stock market decline of the first quarter was limited by a massive monetary and financial policy response,” he added.

Real estate investments, which represent 2.8 percent of the portfolio, also posted a negative return, of 1.6 percent, while bond investments, which account for 27.6 percent of assets, posted a gain of 5.1 percent.

“Even though markets recovered well in the second quarter, we are still witnessing considerable uncertainty,” Grande said.

The fund is meanwhile still mired in controversy over the appointment of a new chief executive.

Nicolai Tangen, a billionaire who founded the AKO Capital hedge fund in London, is due to take over the fund on September 1st, replacing Yngve Slyngstad who is retiring.

But critics have complained about Tangen's possible conflicts of interest, as well as his use of tax havens.

The central bank has meanwhile been criticised for irregularities in the recruitment process.

As a result, some major political parties are opposed to Tangen's appointment, and it remains up in the air.

READ ALSO: Norway's oil fund loses 1.3 trillion kroner ($125bn) in coronavirus crash

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