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SUMMER

Swedish MP wants to make summertime permanent

Sweden's clocks go forward tonight, bringing in daylight saving time and and making the Easter weekend and Easter night an hour shorter than usual. In the autumn, hour hands will be wound back as we return to winter time. But should we? Research suggests that permanent daylight saving would be healthier, says MP Robert Hannah.

Swedish MP wants to make summertime permanent
Liberal MP Robert Hannah wants to keep daylight saving all year round. File photo: Fredrik Persson/TT

Hannah’s proposal to introduce summer time all year round has not yet been brought before parliament. But if it was up to Hannah, MP for the Liberals, we would not return to winter time come October.

“You can not remove the winter, but you can make it brighter,” Hannah told news agency TT.

“People’s behavioural patterns change. When we originally had winter time, it was because we were an agricultural society that had to get up very early. Today, much of our free time is in the afternoons, but we choose to have dark afternoons.”

The first attempts to introduce summertime date as far back as 1916 – but farmers protested so strongly that it was not finally implemented until 1980.

Due its northern latitude, daylight hours in Sweden vary significantly between summer and winter. Stockholm, for example, experiences days as short as six hours in December and as long as 18 hours or more in June and July. In Kiruna, the country’s northernmost town, the sun does not set at all during the midsummer period.

Bright afternoons lead to better physical and mental health, especially for children, says Hannah. The MP’s proposal refers to a study by London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine that shows that children’s activity increases by two minutes per day when clocks are turned forward – the later it gets dark, the more time you have to exercise and be out in the light.

Hannah admits that he does not hold out strong expectations of the motion being passed – not least because it would mean times would become out of sync with most of the EU.

“We would probably need to do this together with other European countries, so I think the answer will be no. But I want there to at least be a national discussion,” he said.

Tonight, in any case, will be the first night of ‘summertime’ this year when 2am is changed to 3am.

 

 

HEALTH

LISTED: The 14 sun creams Spain wants to take off the market

If you're looking for the right sun protection this summer, then you should be aware that the Spanish Ministry of Health has requested that 14 sunscreens be withdrawn because their SPF doesn't correspond to what is advertised.

LISTED: The 14 sun creams Spain wants to take off the market
The Spanish Ministry of Health requests the withdrawal of 14 sun creams. Photo: MYCHELE DANIAU / AFP

The Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) and the Ministry of Health, requested on Tuesday the voluntary withdrawal of 14 sun creams because the sun protection factor (SPF) that they advertise does not correspond to the labelling.

The results were discovered during a recent trial AEMPS carried out to guarantee that the sun protection factor is the one announced by the manufacturers. The trials focused on sunscreens with SPF 50 or SPF 50+, especially those with very light creams, mists and sprays. The agency chose 19 products from companies in different countries, of different sizes and price points.

Only five of the 19 creams analysed provided protection that was consistent with its labelling.

Five of the sun creams had an SPF much lower than that indicated on their labels, always below an SPF factor of 29.9. These are:

  • Abelay Sunscreen SPF50 from Ab7
  • Mussvital Photoprotector Spray Ultra Light 50+ aerosol from Peroxfarma
  • Eucerin Sun Sensitive Protect Sun Spray Transparent Dry Touch SPF 50 High by Beiersdorf AG
  • Hawaiian Tropic Silk Hydratation Solar Mist air soft SPF 50+ (High) by Wilkinson Sword
  • Australian Gold SPF Botanical SPF 50 continuous spray by Biorius

Nine of the sunscreens were found to have an SPF of between 30 and 49.9, instead of the advertised 50. These were:

  • Les Cosmetiques Sun Ultimate Sensitive SPF 50+ sun spray for sensitive skin from Carrefour
  • Belle & Sun Invisible Sun Mist SPF 50 by Perseida Beauty
  • Isdin Photoprotector Fusion Water SPF 50 from ISDIN daily use facial sunscreen
  • Farline sun spray SPF 50+ 200 mL Very High Protection
  • Babaria Solar Protective Mist SPF 50 by Berioska
  • Seesee Transparent Sun Spray SPF 50+ by Cosmetrade
  • Piz Buin Hydro Infusion Gel Sun Cream SFP 50 High Protection by Johnson & Johnson Santé Beauté
  • Ladival Sensitive Skin SPF 50+ from STADA Arzneimittel AG
  • Lancaster Sun Sensitive Luminous Tan Comfort cream SPF 50+ by Coty

No incidents of sunburn related to any of these products have been reported, however the Ministry of Consumption has started to investigate possible illicit advertising and unfair practices, and where appropriate, will sanction the manufacturers.

According to Weather Online, the UV Index in Spain and other Mediterranean countries is a lot higher than in northern European countries. Indices of 9 and 10 are common, whereas, in the UK, the UV Index rarely exceeds 8.

If you’re looking for extra protection this summer, a new app, UV-Derma has been released by professors from the University of Malaga, which calculates how long you can stay in the sun before burning. 

READ ALSO: Climate crisis: Spain records hottest year in 2020

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