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ENVIRONMENT

Young people ‘care about environment but do nothing’

Young people are aware of the need to care for and protect the environment but place it low on their list of personal priorities, a new study has found.

Young people 'care about environment but do nothing'
"Hello, China? No, you must be wrong about global warming, it's very cold here in Germany!". File photo: DPA

It must have been a depressing moment at the Federal Office for the Environment (UBA) when they opened the results of their latest survey.

It found that just 21 percent of 14- to 25-year-olds believed that an intact environment and the chance to enjoy nature were important parts of a “good life”.

That was nine percentage points fewer than the already disappointing 30 percent of the whole population who agreed.

“The present study shows that the readiness to change behaviour from an environmental perspective is especially decreasing among young people,” UBA president Maria Krautzberger said.

Although the under-25s are aware in the abstract of threats to the environment – with 94 percent saying that environment quality worldwide is “very bad” – closer to home it's seen as less of a problem.

A full 70 percent thought that the quality of the environment at home in Germany was “fine” or “very good”.

The study also showed “an awareness of the relationships between consumption demands in the West and environmental challenges in other countries,” with 84 percent of the young agreeing that Western lifestyles are responsible for environmental problems in poorer countries.

They're just unwilling to do anything about it, and young people are particularly reluctant to give up branded clothing and electronic gadgets, the study also showed.

Slightly more encouraging was their use of transport, with high proportions saying they travel on foot (33 percent), by bike (27 percent) or by public transport (25 percent) “always” or “very often”.

But the biggest cohort of the young remained regular car users, with 55 percent saying that das Auto was still indispensable to their everyday life.

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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