SHARE
COPY LINK

PROPERTY

Foreign buyers shun French property market

While Brits remain the biggest foreign buyers in France, foreign home ownership figures are down across the board.

Foreign buyers shun French property market
Brits still dominate the foreign property market in France. Photo: AFP
Non-resident foreign buyers only snapped up 1 percent of French properties that were sold last year, figures that have dropped almost threefold over the last ten years.
 
A fresh French property market report from Les Notaires has found that the proportion of non-resident foreign buyers has fallen sharply in France. 
 
After a peak of 2.8 percent in 2006-2007, the figure dropped to 1.4 percent in 2014 and then down to 1 percent last year. 
 
The report noted that foreign buyers were most represented by those from the UK – by far. In fact, British buyers made up 32.6 percent of the total non-resident buyers in France last year.
 
They were especially house-hungry in central and western France, as shown in the map below. In these areas British buyers made up between 70 and 80 percent of foreign buyers.
 
The next most common nationality was Italian, at 15.3 percent, followed by Belgium at 11.1 percent. 
 
Les Notaires noted the percentage of British buyers has dropped massively over the last ten years.
 
In the graph below, the percentage of buyers from the UK dropped 17 points from 44 percent in 2005 to 27 percent in 2015. The graph only measures the four biggest buyers – those from the UK, Italy, Belgium, and Switzerland.  
 
 
 
Despite this, the Brits have still outnumbered other nationalities the whole time. 
 
Elsewhere in France, the only region where the national averages differ notably is in the Greater Paris region of Ile-de-France, where the main nationalities represented are both different and more diversified than in other regions.
 
When it came to foreigners, homes in Paris last year were most popular with Italians (at 20 percent), followed by Americans and Brits (at 8 and 7 percent respectively). Next it was Algerians (6 percent) and Moroccans (4 percent).
 
Despite the survey's figures the financial climate for foreigners, or at least Brits, to buy a house in France remains positive.
 
 
A combination of a strong pound and a drop in house prices in parts of France means that there are some real bargains out there for property hunters.
 
“All the stars and planets are aligned to give customers a good base to buy from,” Heather Byrne, Regional Manager at estate agents Leggett Immobilier for the Rhône-Alps told The Local recently.
 
She says that home prices are at their lowest since the 2008 crisis and that it's the best exchange rate in recent memory. 
 
According to Leggett, the average UK buyer of French Alpine property spends around £290,000 – this time last year that would have bought you €342,000, but today it would fetch €390,000.
 
But it's not just about the favourable exchange rate.
 
“On top of that, French mortgage rates are also at an all-time low. It's the same as in the UK, the government wants the markets to be opened up and for people to keep selling to generate movement across the economy,” Byrne told The Local.

 
 
 
 
 

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

PROPERTY

French property: What is buying ‘en tontine’?

If you're buying property in France, you might be thinking about buying 'en tontine' - this has advantages especially when it comes to France's strict inheritance laws, but can also have tax implications.

French property: What is buying 'en tontine'?

What is it?

The ‘clause de tontine’ sometimes also known as a ‘clause d’accroissement’ is a clause that is inserted into the property deeds when you are buying a house or apartment.

It can only be inserted during the purchase, and cannot be added later.

It’s basically a ‘group purchase’. It’s most commonly used by unmarried couples who are buying together but it can be used by larger groups too – for example a group of friends buying a holiday home together.

You will have to ask a notaire to draw up the tontine clause during the property purchase and it can only be used if 

  • the parties are equally involved in the financing of the purchase
  • the parties involved have a roughly equal life expectancy (for this reason tontine clauses may be rejected if there is a significant difference in age between the purchasers)

What’s the point of it?

The main reason that people use it is to sidestep France’s strict inheritance laws, which assign that a certain portion of every estate must go to children, at the expense of a partner. 

READ ALSO How France’s strict inheritance laws work

For this reason it is particularly used by couples who have children from previous relationships.

On a property with a tontine clause in effect, when one owner dies their share of the property passes in its entirely to the other member/members of the tontine.

This cuts out children from inheritance, but means that a surviving partner is not evicted from their home in favour of the children of the deceased. 

It also has the advantage of making the intentions of the deceased clear, to avoid arguments among heirs after their death.

It should be noted, however, that the tontine clause only takes in the property that it covers – other assets may be subject to French inheritance law so it’s therefore probably wise to arrange a will, to ensure your wishes for your estate are met.

The surviving party can ask a notaire to update the property deeds to show that they are the sole owner, if they want. Be aware there will be a fee, which could reach four figures for the privilege – and it doesn’t actually involve any change to the property title.

Drawbacks

The advantages of the system are clear, especially for blended families, but there are some potential drawbacks too, which mean that anyone considering buying in this way would be well advised to take proper legal advice before they start.

Inheritance tax – while a tontine will help you to avoid restrictions on inheritance, it does not exempt you from inheritance tax. French inheritance tax is structured according to your relationship to the deceased, and people who are neither married nor related to the deceased pay an eye-watering inheritance tax rate of 60 percent.

The only exception to this top rate of inheritance tax is if the property is your main residence and it is valued at under €76,000 – in that case, tax is paid at a rate of 5.8 percent.

Married couples and family members pay a much lower rate or not tax, but if you’re not married to your tontine co-purchaser, be careful that you’re not lining yourself up for a massive tax bill in future years.

Wealth tax – depending on the value of the property, it could tip you over into the ‘wealth tax’ category when you inherit. France’s wealth tax is a real estate based tax and is levied on anyone who has real estate assets (property and land) worth €1.3 million or more.

The calculation includes property held en tontine.

Tax savings – you might hear tontines being advised as a way to limit your French tax liability.

While this used to be true, changes to tax laws means there are no no significant tax advantages to buying this way – the same is true for buying a property via an SCI, which used to represent a tax saving until the law was tightened up.

Disinheriting family membersOne side effect of the tontine clause on mixed families is to effectively disinherit any children of the first person to die.

Because the property passed to the survivor, under French law, only their direct descendants – rather than any family by marriage – are entitled to automatic inheritance.

That means that the children of the surviving partner will be entitled to the statutory share of the entire asset (between 25 and 30 percent depending on the number of children), but the children of the first person to die will be entitled to nothing. Obviously you can choose to leave them something in your will, but you can only leave them some or all of the estate which is not automatically given to the children on the survivor.

Divorce/dispute – if the members of the tontine split up or (in the case of friends) fall out, then they can either sell the whole property or agree to buy each other out.

However, if one party refuses to sell, then you have very limited legal options – unlike a standard property purchase a tontine is not regarded as joint ownership, so one partner cannot be forced to sell as part of a divorce procedings, for example.

Basically the tontine can only be ended or changed with the agreement of all parties – so if you can’t agree between yourselves then you may be stuck with it.

SHOW COMMENTS