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IVF

Norway ethics body backs IVF for legal males

A Norwegian scientific ethics body has backed government plans to allow those who change legal gender from female to male to retain their ovaries and have children.

Norway ethics body backs IVF for legal males
John Jeanette Solstad Remo, a former submarine commander, has been a leading campaigner against compulsory sterilisation. Photo: Amnesty International
The change, if brought into law, will mean that someone legally male will be able to have fertility treatment, become pregnant and have children. 
 
Norway's health minister Bent Høie in April announced plans to end the the country’s much criticised forced sterilisation of transexuals. 
 
The Norwegian Biotechnology Advisory Board said that its members saw “no compelling reason” why being legally male should prevent anyone from receiving artificial insemination and IVF treatment on through Norway’s national health service. 
 
“A majority of those in the council see no compelling reason to deny these people assisted reproductive technologies they either desire or require simply becsuse ther have changed their legal gender,” Kristin Halvorsen, the council’s chairperson, told Dagbladet. 
 
Nine of the council’s 13 members voted to allow transexuals IVF and other treatment, with the remaining four arguing against the measure. 
 
Ingvild Endestad, spokesperson for Norway’s National Association for Gay, Bisexual and Transgender people, said that the decision brought true equality for transgender people “a step closer”. 
 
“We are convinced that people themselves, not the state or psychiatrists, should have control over their own bodies and their own identities,” she said. “If these proposals are adopted, we are an important step closer to that goal.” 

IVF

Spain restores free IVF to singles, lesbians and now trans people

The Spanish government on Wednesday confirmed it will restore state-funded fertility treatment to singles, bisexual women and lesbians, also extending it to transgender persons capable of conceiving who can access IVF on the national health system.

Fertility treatment is now free for the majority of people in Spain. Photo: GENYA SAVILOV / AFP
Fertility treatment is now free for the majority of people in Spain. Photo: GENYA SAVILOV / AFP

The measure had long been demanded by LGBT rights groups and is part of the Socialist-led government’s drive for equality.

Fertility treatment is free in Spain, but in 2014, the conservative Popular Party government that was in power at the time, limited it to heterosexual women who have a partner, forcing others to pay for private treatment.

Since then, in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment has only been free for those with fertility problems resulting from a medical condition, or to prevent the transmission of a serious disease or disorder.

It was not available to those who were unable to conceive without having fertility problems, such as single women or lesbians.

“The government has restored the right of single women, lesbians and bisexuals to access assisted reproduction techniques within the national health system and has extended it to transgender people with gestational capacity,” a ministry statement said.

Under the new ministerial order, which came into effect on Wednesday, the service will affect some 8,500 women, according to the health ministry.

“This is a milestone,” said Health Minister Carolina Darias on signing the order, indicating it would have “an important impact on these groups, guaranteeing access to assisted reproduction techniques under equal conditions”.

“Spain is a world leader in public health and in rights for women and the LGBTI community,” she added.

Despite the conservative government’s move to limit the service seven years ago, many of Spain’s 17 regions, which are responsible for their own healthcare policy, refused to enforce it.

Spain’s current government, which describes itself as feminist, has a record number of women serving in the cabinet.

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