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STARTUPS IN ITALY

BUSINESS

From student to Italy startup millionaire

Daniele Ratti may have just graduated from the University of Bergamo, but the 23-year-old from Bergamo is not facing the anxious months, or years, of job hunting that await many of his peers.

From student to Italy startup millionaire
23-year-old Daniele Ratti sold 51% of his start up Fatture in Cloud to TeamSystem in July. Photo: Daniele Ratti

Earlier this week,Ratti announced he had sold a 51 percent stake in his accountancy software start-up, Fatture in Cloud, to the American market leader in accountancy software, TeamSystem for more than €1 million.

Italy is not a country famed for creating young tech millionaires, but it was ironically the unique challenges the country posed that led to Ratti design the software.

“It was difficult for me to make money from previous businesses I'd tried, to set up” Ratti told The Local.

“Regulations here are so complex – but that gave us a gap in the market because foreign accountancy software wasn't designed for Italy.”

Fatture in Cloud is an online system for managing invoices and allows small businesses and freelance workers in Italy to easily keep track of and categorize their expenses online for a monthly subscription fee of €5.

The programme was designed by Ratti – then a software engineering student – in August 2013 and was officially launched in January 2014. 

It was a difficult period for Ratti, who had to balance work and study.

“I worked morning, evening and nights,” he said. “Sometimes with just a break for lunch and one for dinner.”

But the hard work soon reaped rewards.

In its first year of operation, the startup turned over €200,000 – money which Ratti reinvested to help it grow.

It was a gamble which paid off: the company has seen three figure growth in 2015 and currently has 45,000 subscribers across Italy.

Before the acquisition was completed in July, representatives from TeamSystem had been courting Ratti for some time. They had even held a meeting with him to discuss a possible acquisition at his university bar.

Ratti took a long time to consider the deal, before finally accepting to sell – he wanted to be sure that the buyers would help the company develop in the right way.

“In the end they made a really good offer and they will help us reach out to more people,” Ratti explained.

Following the acquisition, Ratti remains in charge and hopes to establish Fatture in Cloud's position in Italy before extending the service to other countries in 2017.

The company of just three people has just moved into new offices in Bergamo, but is now in the process of hiring more staff across a range of fields.

Ratti's story is one of incredible success at such a young age, but he insists it is a story that can be replicated if the government does more to help talented people in Italy.

“It's too complicated here. Businesses have to pay fixed taxes – even if they don't earn anything, they have to pay taxes in advance too. The government could do a lot more to simplify bureaucracy and incentivize young entrepreneurs.

““But it doesn't matter where you are operating, if you have the belief and talent you can do it. Startups are all about scaleability – just –find and idea and grow it quickly.”

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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