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Calais: UK lorries to park in new ‘secure zone’

A new "secure zone" will be set up in the French port of Calais to protect Britain-bound lorries from migrants attempting to board them, the British interior minister said on Tuesday.

Published: 14 July 2015 17:33 CEST

Calais: UK lorries to park in new 'secure zone'

Migrants climbing into the back of a lorry in Calais. Photo: Philippe Huguen/AFP.

“Today I can announce the creation of a new secure zone at the port of Calais for UK-bound lorries,” Theresa May told parliament, adding the waiting area could accommodate up to 230 vehicles.

“This should transform protection for lorries and their drivers — removing them from the open road where they can become targets for migrants,” she said.

The area would be large enough for 230 vehicles, May told British MPs.

A sub-prefect in the local Pas-de-Calais region, however, told AFP he was not aware of the plan.

Home Secretary May said that more than 8,000 attempts by migrants to travel to Britain from French ports were intercepted by British and French officials in less than a month from June 21st to July 11th.

This compared with earlier figures showing 30,000 attempts over a ten-month period to January 2015.

A Home Office spokesman said that the new area would be within the existing perimeter fence of Calais.

The announcement came as new figures showed that hauliers had paid £6.6 million (€9.3 million) in fines in Britain for carrying illegal immigrants over the year to April 2015, a £2.4-million increase in 12 months.

Many migrants have in recent weeks sought to take advantage of strikes by French ferry workers in Calais, which have heavily disrupted cross-Channel transport.

Alan Pughsley, the police chief constable for the area surrounding the English port of Dover, told lawmakers that during the strikes up to 7,000 France-bound lorries had been forced to wait near the port, blocking a
motorway.

He said that 22 migrants were detained in Dover earlier on Tuesday and warned that without more resources local communities “will continue to suffer”.

May said British and French authorities had worked together “to mitigate the consequences of irresponsible French strikers”.

Around 3,000 migrants are currently camped out around Calais in northern France and are trying to cross the Channel into Britain.

French police cause misery for migrants in Calais

A migrant camp is evacuated by police forces in Calais in February 2019. Photo: Philippe HUGUEN / AFP.

The 75-page report documents methods used by authorities to prevent the emergence of another major migrant settlement in Calais, five years after the demolition of the sprawling “Jungle” camp which housed up to 10,000 people at its peak.

Calais has for years been a rallying point for migrants from the Middle East, Asia and Africa trying to sneak across the English Channel to Britain.

Faced with growing public anti-migrant sentiment, President Emmanuel Macron’s government has waged a campaign to prevent new camps emerging.

Police tactics include systematically tearing down migrants’ tents in the woods, on wasteland or under bridges, regularly confiscating their belongings and harassing NGOs trying to provide them with aid, according to New York-based HRW.

“The authorities carry out these abusive practices with the primary purposes of forcing people to move elsewhere, without resolving their
migration status or lack of housing, or of deterring new arrivals,” it said in the report entitled “Enforced Misery: The Degrading Treatment of Migrant Children and Adults in Northern France”.

‘Harass and abuse’

NGOs estimate the number of migrants currently living around Calais at between 1,500 and 2,000, including numerous families. Local authorities estimate that only 500 remain in the area.

Last week, Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin ordered the eviction of a camp housing 400 migrants near a hospital in Calais, which was presented as a danger to the hospital’s patients and staff.

On that occasion the migrants were taken to temporary shelters but often they are left to wander the streets.

“When the police arrive, we have five minutes to get out of the tent before they destroy everything,” a Kurdish woman from Iraq told HRW.

The interior ministry did not respond to AFP’s request for comment on the report.

The government argues that the camps are havens for people smugglers, who command extortionate fees to help migrants cross to Britain, either in a small boat crossing the Channel in the dead of night or stowed away on a truck crossing by ferry or through the Channel Tunnel.

NGOs argue that the tactics do nothing more than make migrants already difficult lives even more miserable.

The report quoted the Calais-based Human Rights Observers group as saying that in some cases cleaning crews cut migrants’ tents while people are still inside, in order to force them out.

“If the aim is to discourage migrants from gathering in northern France, these policies are a manifest failure and result in serious harm,” Benedicte Jeannerod, France director at Human Rights Watch, said.

French authorities “need a new approach to help people, not repeatedly harass and abuse them,” she added.

A total of 15,400 people attempted to cross the Channel in the first eight months of this year, a increase of 50 percent over the figure for the whole of 2020, according to French coast guard statistics.

“Exiles aren’t travelling to northern France because they’ve heard they can camp in the woods or stay under a bridge…They come because that’s where the border is,” Charlotte Kwantes, national coordinator of the Utopia 56 charity was quoted in the report as saying.

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