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Two Uber bosses ‘held by police’ in France

Two of the bosses of Uber France have been arrested by police and taken into questioning, reports claim on Monday. It comes after France declared war on the UberPop ride-sharing app.

Two Uber bosses 'held by police' in France

The two leaders of Uber in France were taken into custody Monday as part of a probe into their ride-booking app which has sparked violent protests from regular taxi drivers, AFP claimed, citing various sources.

The pair are believed to be Thibault Simphal,the director general of Uber France and Pierre-Dimitri Gore-Coty,the directorgeneral of Uber Europe.

According to BFM TV the pair are being investigated for “inciting illegal employment”, with the Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve having already suggested that the pair's insistence on rolling out UberPop was effectively encouraging individuals to break the law.

An investigation was opened in 2014 into the application used to put paying clients in contact with cheaper, private drivers who do not face the same regulations as cabbies.

The probe is focused on whether UberApp equates to “illegal organisation” of a system that allows drivers to transport clients for money, but who don't have to pay social contributions.

Sources also claim the investigation is looking into whether Uber are illegally collecting data on clients

Last week saw nationwide protests by French taxi drivers against UberPop across the country after which the French government vowed to crack down on the app.

Officially UberPop is illegal in France but it has been allowed to continue until France's constitutional court makes a final decision in September.

But regional authorities in France and the government are not willing to wait and have effectively declared war on the app, which counts more than 400,000 users in France.

Earlier on Monday Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve announced  that 200 extra officers would patrol the streets looking for UberPop drivers.
 
The specialist taxi police brigade, known as “Boers” will be specifically tasked with finding and apprehending anyone transporting paying customers without a licence, and UberPop drivers risk having their vehicles seized.
 
Last week Cazeneuve tried to calm tensions by asking authorities in the French capital to impose a ban on UberPop. 
 
“UberPop is an illegal service and it must be closed,” he said.
 
“I have given instructions, considering the grave problems with public order and the development of this illegal activity, to the police prefecture in Paris to ban UberPop activities,” said Cazeneuve last Thursday.

Cazeneuve also pointed out that Uber could be guilty of the crime of “illicit transportation of people” under article 40 of the penal code, that could be punished by two years in prison and a €300,000.

It's not the first time authorities in France have acted against Uber.

In March this year the headquarters of the French branch of the US-based firm was raided at the request of the Paris prosecutor's office.

The company called the raid an “attempt at intimidation”.

Uber has filed complaints with the EU against France, Germany and Spain over their efforts to prevent the UberPop app.

Uber's American founder Travis Kalanick has said the system will create 50,000 new jobs in Europe this year, and help take 400,000 cars off the road by encouraging drivers to use taxis instead of their own vehicle.

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Uber poised for Swiss expansion

Long plagued by legal issues and driver shortages, ride sharing service Uber is set to expand into more of Switzerland’s French-speaking towns.

Uber poised for Swiss expansion
Photo by Humphrey Muleba on Unsplash

Long plagued by legal issues and driver shortages, ride sharing service Uber is set to expand into more of Switzerland’s French-speaking towns. 

The ride sharing service announced on Wednesday it would expand into the predominantly French-speaking towns of Fribourg, Sion and Yverdon. 

A spokesman for the American service told Swiss media outlet Watson the expansion was fuelled by demand. 

In Sion and Fribourg, while rides can be booked via the app, they will be carried out by taxis in order to comply with local regulations. 

“Our launch will enable taxi drivers to increase the use of their vehicles, win new customers and thus generate more sales thanks to our technology,” said Jean-Pascal Aribot, Director of Uber Switzerland. 

Uber currently operates freely in the German-speaking cities of Basel, Bern, Lucerne, Winterthur and Zurich. 

Legal issues and driver shortages

Uber’s expansion in Switzerland has been slower than in some neighbouring countries.  

Drivers have complained that Switzerland’s high cost of living makes it more difficult to make ends meet, while the company has also been plagued by frequent legal issues. 

The service is currently banned in Geneva due to concerns about payments for drivers, although the ban has been suspended regarding an appeal. 

Geneva classifies Uber as an employer, meaning that drivers should be entitled to benefits including paid holidays, sick leave and pensions. 

The company disputes this and says its drivers are independent contractors. 

In February, voters in Zurich approved a plan to place more restrictions on Uber in the canton. 

The new restrictions include that drivers need to register with cantonal authorities and place obvious signs on their vehicles to distinguish them from regular cars.

The vote, which took place only in the canton of Zurich as part of the February 9 round of referendums, sought to bring regulation for Uber and other ride-sharing services in line with taxis and other limousine services. 

A total of 51.6 percent of voters approved the initiative, while 42.4 percent were opposed. 

The initiative also ‘cantonalised’ taxi regulation, meaning that the municipalities of Zurich will no longer set conditions for taxi companies. Unlike previously, taxis are now allowed to use ranks anywhere in the canton. 

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