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Germans take in €360m of interest from Greece

Germany's finance ministry revealed that it had received €360 million in interest payments from Greece since 2010 through its bailout loans to the crisis-stricken country.

Germans take in €360m of interest from Greece
Greek finance minister Yanis Varoufakis. Photo: DPA

“In the coming years the government expects only low income [from Greek debts] for the [German federal] budget, at the level of around €20 million per year,” the finance ministry wrote in an answer to parliamentary questions from the Left (Linke) party the Rheinische Post reported on Thursday morning.

Greece's economy has shrunk by a quarter since 2009, the answer revealed, while its debts have increased significantly.

Echoing the official line of their boss, Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, the finance ministry analysts wrote that there is no other way out of the crisis for Greece than bailouts and austerity.

“The alternative to an adjustment programme would have been a disorderly state bankruptcy with extremely serious adjustment costs,” they said.

Greece has been dependent on financial aid from its partners in the Eurozone since private investors lost confidence in the country.

Between 2009 and 2014 its debts grew from €301 billion to €318 billion.

And massively weakened economic activity in Greece has led to a collapse in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to €187 billion in 2014 – a fall of 22 percent compared with 2009 – with its debts now standing at 176.3 percent of its income.

Greece's government is struggling to fill the holes in its finances, with privatisation of state properties bringing in just €1 billion rather than a hoped-for €20 billion.

Meanwhile, unemployment grew to 25.8 percent by the end of 2014, while the poverty rate stood at 20 percent in 2013 – almost double 2009's figure.

The recently-elected radical left Syriza government managed to agree to a last-minute extension to the Greek bailout programme with fellow Eurozone countries, although it had to abandon its hopes of rapidly renegotiating the terms under which it continues to receive financial aid.

There are already fears that Greece will need a further bailout within a few months, with the Spanish government recently saying that Greece could need as much as €50 billion by June.

German politicians continue to dispute the reasons for Greece's misery, with the Left opposition pointing at Berlin-imposed austerity measures while Schäuble blames decades of reckless spending by former Greek governments.

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COVID-19

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany’s spending in pandemic

The German Constitutional Court rejected challenges Tuesday to Berlin's participation in the European Union's coronavirus recovery fund, but expressed some reservations about the massive package.

Court turns down AfD-led challenge to Germany's spending in pandemic

Germany last year ratified the €750-billion ($790-billion) fund, which offers loans and grants to EU countries hit hardest by the pandemic.

The court in Karlsruhe ruled on two challenges, one submitted by a former founder of the far-right AfD party, and the other by a businessman.

They argued the fund could ultimately lead to Germany, Europe’s biggest economy, having to take on the debts of other EU member states on a permanent basis.

But the Constitutional Court judges ruled the EU measure does not violate Germany’s Basic Law, which forbids the government from sharing other countries’ debts.

READ ALSO: Germany plans return to debt-limit rules in 2023

The judgement noted the government had stressed that the plan was “intended to be a one-time instrument in reaction to an unprecedented crisis”.

It also noted that the German parliament retains “sufficient influence in the decision-making process as to how the funds provided will be used”.

The judges, who ruled six to one against the challenges, did however express some reservations.

They questioned whether paying out such a large amount over the planned period – until 2026 – could really be considered “an exceptional measure” to fight the pandemic.

At least 37 percent of the funds are aimed at achieving climate targets, the judges said, noting it was hard to see a link between combating global warming and the pandemic.

READ ALSO: Germany to fast-track disputed €200 billion energy fund

They also warned against any permanent mechanism that could lead to EU members taking on joint liability over the long term.

Berenberg Bank economist Holger Schmieding said the ruling had “raised serious doubts whether the joint issuance to finance the fund is in line with” EU treaties.

“The German court — once again — emphasised German limits for EU fiscal integration,” he said.

The court had already thrown out a legal challenge, in April 2021, that had initially stopped Berlin from ratifying the financial package.

Along with French President Emmanuel Macron, then chancellor Angela Merkel sketched out the fund in 2020, which eventually was agreed by the EU’s 27 members in December.

The first funds were disbursed in summer 2021, with the most given to Italy and Spain, both hit hard by the pandemic.

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