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Finmeccanica to sell rail firms to Japan for $2bn

Hitachi said on Tuesday it would buy the rail and traffic signal businesses of Italy's Finmeccanica, in a deal that could reach more than $2.0 billion as it looks to take on global rail giants.

Finmeccanica to sell rail firms to Japan for $2bn
Finmeccanica has agreed to sell its rail car unit AnsaldoBreda and Ansaldo STS, reports said. Photo: Finmeccanica

The Japanese industrial conglomerate said it would pay €773 million ($875 million) for the Italian firm's 40 percent stake in Ansaldo STS, the world's number two traffic signal company, and €36 million for struggling rail car unit AnsaldoBreda. Hitachi said it would also bid for the remaining shares of Milan-listed Ansaldo STS that Finmeccanica does not already own.

Japanese media earlier reported that the deal, which is expected to be closed later this year, could top $2.0 billion.

Hitachi, which fell 0.77 percent to finish at 828.2 yen in Tokyo, is looking to boost its global operations after its key nuclear unit took a hit following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear crisis.

The acquisition will push up Hitachi's annual rail-related sales to more than 400 billion yen – about half that of Canada's Bombardier, Siemens of Germany or France's Alstom, the leading Nikkei business daily reported earlier on Tuesday.

Last week a consortium, including Hitachi and Japan's top heavy machinery maker Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, struck a $3.36 billion deal to build Qatar's first subway system.

"The acquisitions represent a key milestone in Hitachi Rail's strategy to become a global leader in total rail solutions," Hitachi and Finmeccanica said in a joint statement.

"The businesses acquired are strategically important for Italy and the combination with Hitachi will also provide a unique opportunity to pursue untapped growth potential in new markets."

Hitachi and three other companies stepped forward as prospective buyers after Finmeccanica announced plans last summer to unload the two subsidiaries. The Japanese firm came close to sealing a deal last November, but a subsequent offer from a Chinese company delayed Finmeccanica's final decision.

The purchase is the latest step in Hitachi's long-running pursuit of the two companies, with Italian media reporting in March 2012 that the conglomerate was interested in buying the firms.

Genoa-based Ansaldo STS, which had sales of €1.3 billion last year, has about 4,000 employees in more than 30 countries. Naples-headquarted AnsaldoBreda has about 2,300 employees and makes a range of trains including those for subways and high-speed routes. It is supplying a fleet of driverless trains for Milan's metro.

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TRAVEL

Could Oslo-Copenhagen overnight train be set for return?

A direct overnight rail service between the Norwegian and Danish capitals has not operated since 2001, but authorities in Oslo are considering its return.

Norway’s transport minister Knut Arild Hareide has asked the country’s railway authority Jernbanedirektoratet to investigate the options for opening a night rail connection between Oslo and Copenhagen.

An answer is expected by November 1st, after which the Norwegian government will decide whether to go forward with the proposal to directly link the two Nordic capitals by rail.

Jernbanedirektoratet is expected to assess a timeline for introducing the service along with costs, market and potential conflicts with other commercial services covering the route.

“I hope we’ll secure a deal. Cross-border trains are exciting, including taking a train to Malmö, Copenhagen and onwards to Europe,” Hareide told Norwegian broadcaster NRK.

The minister said he envisaged either a state-funded project or a competition awarding a contract for the route’s operation to the best bidder.

A future Oslo-Copenhagen night train rests on the forthcoming Jernbanedirektoratet report and its chances of becoming a reality are therefore unclear. But the Norwegian rail authority earlier this year published a separate report on ways in which passenger train service options from Norway to Denmark via Sweden can be improved.

“We see an increasing interest in travelling out of Norway by train,” Jernbanedirektoratet project manager  Hanne Juul said in a statement when the report was published in January.

“A customer study confirmed this impression and we therefore wish to make it simpler to take the train to destinations abroad,” Juul added.

Participants in the study said that lower prices, fewer connections and better information were among the factors that would encourage them to choose the train for a journey abroad.

Norway’s rail authority also concluded that better international cooperation would optimise cross-border rail journeys, for example by making journey and departure times fit together more efficiently.

The Femahrn connection between Denmark and Germany, currently under construction, was cited as a factor which could also boost the potential for an overland rail connection from Norway to mainland Europe.

Night trains connected Oslo to Europe via Copenhagen with several departures daily as recently as the late 1990s, but the last such night train between the two cities ran in 2001 amid dwindling demand.

That trend has begun to reverse in recent years due in part to an increasing desire among travellers to select a greener option for their journey than flying.

Earlier this summer, a new overnight train from Stockholm to Berlin began operating. That service can be boarded by Danish passengers at Høje Taastrup near Copenhagen.

READ ALSO: What you need to know about the new night train from Copenhagen to Germany

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