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PORK

Every fifth pack of pork carries MRSA

An analysis of pork products in Denmark’s supermarkets found that every fifth pack is contaminated with MRSA. Just five years ago, a similar analysis found the bacteria in just five percent of products.

Every fifth pack of pork carries MRSA
One of every five packages of pork contains MRSA. Photo: Thomas Vilhelm/Scanpix
TV Syd asked the Danish Food and Veterinary Administration (Fødevarestyrelsen) and the Techinical University of Denmark’s National Food Institute to analyze 100 packages of pork chops, roast pork, tenderloins and other pork products. The MRSA 398 bacteria was found in 21 of the 100 packages. 
 
All of the pork was produced in Denmark and the samples also included organic pork products. 
 
Hans Jørn Kolmos, a professor of clinical microbiology at the University of Southern Denmark called the findings “deeply alarming”.
 
“Swine MRSA can be spread through meat and this is a much bigger problem than salmonella or campylobacter, because the bacteria is much more robust. It cannot be removed by just soap and water and it can survive weeks in the joints of a kitchen table’s wooden boards or on a cutting board,” Kolmos told Politiken. 
 
 
Yvonne Agersø, a senior researcher at the National Food Institute, said she wasn’t surprised by the findings of the analysis. 
 
“We have seen a clear increase in the number of pigs with MRSA and that is naturally reflected in the fact that there is more swine MRSA in pork,” she told TV Syd. 
 
The 21 percent of pork products containing MRSA is a massive increase over just five years ago. A similar analysis in 2009 found the presence of MRSA in just five percent of pork products. That number had increased to ten percent by 2011. 
 
 
Kolmos has been a very vocal critic of the response to the MRSA outbreak by the Fødevarestyrelsen and the Danish Health and Medicine Authority (Sundhedsstyrelsen), saying that the government agencies “have massively failed”
 
Fødevarestyrelsen has an official position that MRSA cannot be transmitted to humans through pork consumption.
 
“MRSA can be present in pork but all epidemiological studies show that meat is not the source of MRSA-infections or infections caused by non-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in humans,” the agency states on its website.
 
Nevertheless, the increase of MRSA in the Danish pig population has caused Norway’s largest retailer to consider a stop of all imports of Danish pork

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PORK

Why did two Leipzig kitas’ ‘pork free’ menus spark a nationwide row?

A nationwide uproar was sparked this week after two eastern German kindergartens introduced a "pork-free" menu.

Why did two Leipzig kitas' 'pork free' menus spark a nationwide row?
Schweinebraten: a core part of German culture? Photo: DPA

The decision to take pork of the menu was made “in consideration for a changing world,” according to the kitas (nurseries).

Yet many parents and community members took this to mean that the culinary change was being carried out for the school’s Muslim community – even though the word Muslim was not explicitly used.

But news spread quickly and several federal politicians from the centre-right Christian Democrats (CDU) and far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) then weighed in with attempts to persuade the kitas against the plan. 

AfD vice-president Beatrix von Storch went so far as to call it “cultural subjugation”.

The hashtag #Schweinefleisch (pork) was used widely on Twitter both protest and to back up the decision. Local police were called on to protect both kitas after they received threats.

“In what type of world do we live?” tweeted a Saxon Green Party politician in response to the “racist” demonstrations to be held against the decision. 

Wolfgang Schäfer, the director of both schools, suspended the “pork free” menu decision for the time being in response to the row. 

Yet one father of a child at the kita wrote that there was not a full ban because children could still carry gummi bears (which often include gelatine from pork) with them to school, for example.

Rather, he wrote on Facebook, the school turned to inclusivity for all students, rather than exclusivity towards those who can’t – or don’t want to – eat pork. 

Why such a controversy?

So why does it matter what's on the menu in a kindergarten?

Germany's top-selling daily Bild called pork a core part of German culture and that Muslims should and can learn to adjust.

Pork is a “success story” for Germany, according to news website bento. That makes banning it – for some people – seem like a direct insult to German culture. “Historically the animal is cheap to buy and keep. Almost every farming family could have one.”

While producing beef was reserved for upper class families, stated the news website, producing pork was something that could be done easily by the “everyday man”.

“Food is very strongly connected with our cultural identity,” nutrition researcher Thomas Mohrs told Bento. He added that pork is considered “holy” in both Germany and Austria, especially in dishes such as Schweinebraten (roast pork) and Schnitzel.

There's a darker side to the debate too.

In videos released by far-right extremists in Germany’s, pork has been used as a symbol for national identity, especially following an influx of refugees in the last few years, many of whom come from Islamic countries.

These videos carry a subliminal message: “Where pork is eaten, the world is orderly,” writes bento. 

Vocabulary

Ban – (das) Verbot

Pork – (das) Schweine

Change or switch – (die) Umstellung 

Beef – (das) Rind or (das) Rindfleisch 

Subliminal – Unterschwellig

We're aiming to help our readers improve their German by translating vocabulary from some of our news stories. Did you find this article useful? Do you have any suggestions? Let us know.

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