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German workers ‘don’t have time for breaks’

One in five employees in Germany chose to work through their legally granted breaks, according to a recent study. Ten percent of those surveyed claimed to rarely or never take a break at work, while 20 percent reported shortening their downtime. Are we too busy for breaks?

German workers 'don't have time for breaks'
Photo: DPA

The survey conducted by TNS Infratest and presented by union Verdi last Monday found a significant percentage of workers were reluctant to walk away from their work, even for lunch.

The reasons for the lack of relaxation are varied. Fifty-five percent of those surveyed cited "too much work" as the cause, while over a third (36 percent) felt that taking a break would burden their colleagues.

And 35 percent saw an afternoon pause as an interruption to workflow that would best be ignored.

Perhaps most disconcerting, 21 percent of those surveyed reported a "hostile atmosphere" towards taking a break in the workplace. Lack of proper leisure rooms, kitchen facilities and seating areas were reported in the study as contributors to a less-than-savoury environment.

Fight for your right to relax

Last week, Verdi organized a pro-break campaign called "A break does you good". During the five-day event, the union's chairman, Frank Bsirske, and his colleagues spoke with current and potential union members at hundreds of businesses, reminding them of their right to relax.

The lunchtime break was once widely celebrated by workers.

Introduced in Germany in 1994, the Hours of Work Act was the first piece of legislation to allow employees working daily shifts of six to nine hours the right to a 30-minute break. Those who work more than nine hours are entitled to 45 minutes.

"It is a great success of the unions, both by legal regulations and collective bargaining agreements, that breaks are broadly incorporated into work contracts," said Bsirske in Berlin on Monday.

In the past, workers were forced to rely on clauses in work contracts which would allow them to briefly pause from work. At the end of the 1970s a collective agreement was reached in which employees were granted paid breaks if their job required them to work at a computer for more than four hours.  

Where are the workaholics?

At the start of the 20th-century, Germany was known for its "Protestant work ethic", a phrase philosopher and sociologist Max Weber used to describe the nearly religious zeal his countrymen and northern Europeans applied to labour.

But statistics from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) would indicate that this German "workaholic" mentality has diminished over the past 100 years – at least in comparison to fellow OECD countries.

Employees in Germany worked an average of 1,397 hours in 2012, significantly less than the OECD average of 1,765 hours. The number decreased from 1,406 in 2011 and 1,407 in 2010.

And only six percent of employees in Germany worked what the OECD defined as “very long hours”, three percent lower than the OECD average.

Europe's Statistics Office (Eurostat), meanwhile, released a study in 2011 indicating that full-time German employees worked a weekly average of 35.6 hours­­, placing the country in the upper third of average working hours for EU countries. Greek workers, the study showed, logged the highest weekly average of 42.2 hours.

But the current year could see an increase in working hours. According to preliminary calculations done by Germany’s Federal Employment Agency, the average number of hours worked per person increased two percent between the final quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2014.

What do you make of German working hours?

SEE ALSO: Ten tips for German business etiquette

By Sarah Hucal

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WORKING IN GERMANY

Which Bavaria-based companies regularly hire English speakers?

Bavaria is no doubt a beautiful state with a strong economy, but can be a hard place for non-German speakers to integrate. The Local takes a look at job opportunities in Germany’s southeastern 'Free State.'

Which Bavaria-based companies regularly hire English speakers?

Munich ranks third in German cities with the highest total GDP, behind Berlin and Hamburg, but in terms of GDP per capita, it’s higher than both of them.

It also consistently ranks high, often highest, in terms of average household income.

As of 2023, nine of the 40 companies listed on DAX, Germany’s stock index, were based in Bavaria. Seven of those are based specifically in Munich.

While Frankfurt is commonly known to be Germany’s business capital, Munich can claim the title of Germany’s insurance capital, which is saying something, as Germany is home to some of the largest insurance firms in the world, like Allianz.

Beyond the state’s capital city, a number of international companies are based elsewhere in Bavaria, particularly in the Franken region, near Nuremberg.

Which companies actively hire English speakers?

Bavaria, and Munich in particular, is home to a number of companies at the forefront of international business. But the state is known for its traditional, sometimes conservative, culture, which affects its business culture as well.

Whereas companies embracing English as their primary business language are easy to find in Berlin, the practice is less common in the south. That said, there are some notable exceptions. 

Sportswear giants, Adidas and Puma, both have their headquarters near Nuremberg in Herzogenaurach, and regularly recruit English speaking international talent.

“As an international company, our teams reflect the rich diversity of our consumers and communities,” Jon Greenhalgh, Senior Manager Media Relations for Adidas told The Local. “Fostering a culture of inclusion where we value and leverage differences, ensures that we can authentically engage with our employees and truly connect with our consumers.”

He added that around 40 per cent of Adidas’ Germany-based employees are foreign nationals, from over 100 different countries.

Siemens and BMW rank among Bavaria’s top employers, and are also known to hire their fair share of foreigners.

“In Germany, we recently had around 2,000 open positions,” Konstanze Somborn told The Local on behalf of Siemens AG.

He added that Siemens operates in 190 countries. “That is why we value international teams very much…English as a common language is very usual.”

READ ALSO: ‘Which German companies want to hire foreigners?’

Similarly, BMW hires workers from a variety of backgrounds. 

“Every year, we hire lots of internationals and welcome them to the BMW Group,” Dr. Hans-Peter Ketterl, a press spokesman for BMW Group told The Local. 

But not all of these positions are available to non-German speakers.

Ketterl added that BMW’s working language is German in the country, even though, “English is an indispensable entry requirement as the second corporate language in many areas of the company.”

Check job boards and follow best practices

If it’s your first time applying for jobs in Germany, make sure to change your resume to the German format, even for English positions.

While Germany is home to its own job boards, like Xing, LinkedIn is probably the best place to start. In addition to searching for positions based in your preferred location, you can check relevant groups, like Munich Startups, to broaden your horizons.

The English Jobs in Germany website is also a good resource to start with. 

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