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PROPERTY

A third of renters can afford own home

Germany is known for being a country of renters rather than homeowners, but a third of tenants could afford their own property, according to research released on Wednesday.

A third of renters can afford own home
Photo: DPA

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A study by Sparda-Bank showed that a monthly net income of €1,500 would be enough to buy a property, although this does vary from region to region.

Bremen is one of the cheapest areas in Germany to buy a house. You need 4.3 times the annual net income there, while Munich is the most expensive. Buyers would need their entire net income for almost ten years to buy a house outright. The average home in Germany costs €223,000. 

The report said that at a time of low interest rates on mortgages, buying a property in many regions was financially more viable than renting. On average a family home in Germany costs around five years of a household’s net income.

According to figures released by the Federal Office of Statistics for last year, 43 percent of the 40 million households in Germany owned their own houses or apartments, with 57 percent renting.

This ratio has not changed in ten years. “Germany tends to be a nation of renters,” said Michael Voigtländer, a real estate economist from the IW institute in Cologne.

For many years the tax system in Germany was geared towards renting, while buying your own property was not worth it, said Voigtländer. But this is now changing.

In 2009 buying was more financially attractive than renting in only seven percent of German districts – this increased to 27 percent in 2013.

The main reason for this turnaround is the sharp drop in interest rates. They have fallen from an average of 4.4 percent in 2009 to 2.8 percent last year.

But Ulrich Ropertz from  the German Tenants' Association warned against a hasty purchase. "There is no guarantee that interest rates will still be so low in ten years,” he said.

SEE ALSO: Should rents in cities be capped?

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INHERITANCE

EXPLAINED: How to write a will in Germany

German succession law is pretty clear on what happens to your assets if you die without a will. But there are some big advantages - particularly for foreigners - of writing one.

EXPLAINED: How to write a will in Germany

First and foremost, the largest advantage when it comes to writing wills as a foreigner in Germany – is the option to decide which country’s law applies when you write your will.

“Foreigners living in Germany have a huge advantage over German citizens, because you can choose the law of your own country for your will – even if you live in Germany,” says Andreas Moser, a Chemnitz-based immigration and family lawyer who runs a popular blog on German citizenship and family law. “Dual citizens who are German and have another nationality also have this advantage.”

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know about German inheritance law

Whether you want to do this of course, depends highly on the other country concerned and its law – and how much it differs from German law.

In specific detailed cases, you may want to consult a lawyer who specialises in wills and estates. One example of how German law may differ though is that many countries don’t have “forced heirship”, which requires you to leave certain shares of your estate to certain immediate family members.

By contrast, Germany has forced heirship. If, however, you would like to get around this for some reason, you can specify that your will should go under the other country’s law – if, for example, that country doesn’t have forced heirship.

This is unlikely, however, to result in people resident in Germany you leave assets to being able to get around inheritance tax, as this counts towards the receiver’s tax and not the deceased’s. However, there are other cases when using either country’s estate law might have different implications for certain assets – something a specialised lawyer can give you more information about.

If you want your other country’s rule to apply, make sure you specifically state that in your will.

EXPLAINED: The rules around inheritance tax in Germany

When should you definitely have a will?

Moser suggests that foreigners in Germany who want their native country’s law to apply write a will and specifically state that as their wish.

He also recommends wills in particular for those who have “patchwork” families, where one or both spouses have been married before or have children from previous marriages – in order to avoid complicated proceedings over who gets what.

A family sit at a lake.

Foreigners in Germany – even if they are dual German citizens – can choose the succession law they want to apply in their will. Image by Eva Mospanova from Pixabay

How should I write a will?

When it comes to composing a will, you have three main options:

The first is to write an international will that’s valid in your home country and that specifically states that you want the law of your home country to apply. 

The disadvantage of this approach is that your heirs may have to later pay to have it translated into German. You can also arrange to have an official German translation of it done.

Your second choice is to handwrite a will and sign it. This is known as a holograph will or Eigenhändiges Testament in German. It can be in any language, although again – your heirs may have to pay to have it translated later.

This option also avoids certain expensive legal fees – and you can state which country’s law you want to apply. However, for it to be valid, it must be entirely handwritten and include the date and place of signature. It cannot be typed and signed. If you’re concerned about the will going missing, you can deposit it with your responsible probate court for a fee of €75.

The final option is to write a public testament – which is prepared by a German notary. These wills are pretty ironclad but can be expensive – with fees that differ depending on the size of the estate. Once prepared, the notary will then file it with the public registry – so there is always a record of it.

READ ALSO: Do foreigners in Germany owe tax on money that is inherited from overseas?

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