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ROMANIA

Italian businesses flock to Romania

The number of Italian businesses opening up in Romania is on the rise, with 282 registering in the first two months of 2014 alone, according to new figures from the Italian foreign ministry.

Italian businesses flock to Romania
Italian businesses made up around 30 percent of new foreign registrations in Romania last year. Bucharest photo: Shutterstock

A total of 136 Italian companies registered in Romania in January, rising to 146 in February, the foreign ministry said on Monday, citing Romanian statistics.

The figures continue the upward trend of trade between the two countries, with 2,000 Italian businesses making up around 30 percent of new foreign registrations in Romania last year. There are around 37,000 Italian firms operating in Romania, the foreign ministry said.

While the Italian economy continues to struggle, with the European Commission forecasting Italy’s growth domestic product (GDP) at just 0.6 percent this year, Romania remains an attractive location for investors.

GDP in the eastern European country grew by 3.5 percent last year, compared to Italy where the economy shrank by 1.9 percent, according to EU statistics.

Romania “offers 19 million consumers, a well-educated workforce at competitive cost, a strategic location, and abundant natural resources,” according to a US government report published in April 2013.

Italy was named in the report as the seventh-largest investor in Romania, as of September 2012, with $2.26 billion (€1.66 billion) channelled into a number of sectors including textiles, food and banking.

The Italian-language Invest in Romania (Investire in Romania) website lists a string of reasons to attract business from Italy, including the country’s strategic location, adherence to EU standards and a multilingual workforce.  

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OIL

Norway’s wealth fund gains 38 billion euros in first quarter

Norway's sovereign wealth fund, the world's largest, gained some 38 billion euros (380 billion kroner) in the first quarter, boosted by stock market investments, it said Wednesday.

Norway's wealth fund gains 38 billion euros in first quarter
Norway's wealth fund, which has been built up since the 1990s from the state's oil revenues.Photo by Jan-Rune Smenes Reite from Pexels

The massive fund, which has been built up since the 1990s from the state’s oil revenues, was worth a total of 11 trillion Norwegian kroner (1.1 trillion euros) at the end of March.

In the first quarter, it posted a four percent return, driven by its equity investments, which account for 73.1 percent of its portfolio and rose by 6.6 percent.

“The rise of the equity market was to a great extent driven by the finance and energy sector,” Trond Grande, the fund’s second in command, said in a statement.

The fund also made gains on its real estate investments, which account for 2.5 percent of its assets and were up 1.4 percent, while its fixed-income investments (nearly a quarter of the portfolio) suffered a 3.2 percent loss.

At the same time, the government dipped into its piggy bank to the tune of 83 billion kroner to balance its budget.

Recently the fund made its first direct investment in renewable energy infrastructure.

READ MORE: Norway wealth fund buys first renewable energy stake 

It announced it was purchasing a 50 percent stake in the world’s second-largest offshore wind farm, the Borssele 1 & 2 wind farms located off the coast of the Netherlands in the North Sea.

The 50 percent stake is being acquired from Danish firm Orsted, which will continue to own the remaining 50 percent of the project.

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