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TORTURE

Morocco raises stakes in torture row with France

A diplomatic rumpus between France and Morocco deepened on Wednesday when the North African country broke off all judicial cooperation with Paris. It stems from a row over allegations of torture directed at Morocco's intelligence chief.

Morocco raises stakes in torture row with France
French president François Hollande and the Moroccan King Mohammed VI have been trying to calm the recent diplomatic row. Photo: Abdeljalil Bounhar/AFP

Morocco announced Wednesday that it was suspending all judicial cooperation with France following a diplomatic row over lawsuits filed in Paris accusing the kingdom's intelligence chief of "complicity in torture."

"All agreements on judicial cooperation between the two countries have been suspended… to eliminate the distortions that have affected them," the justice ministry said in a statement.

It has also recalled the Moroccan judge responsible for liaising with France on the agreements.

Morocco has strong commercial and cultural ties with its former colonial ruler.

But the kingdom reacted furiously to the announcement last Thursday of two civil lawsuits filed by an NGO in Paris against Abdellatif Hammouchi, the head of its domestic intelligence agency, over his alleged role in the torture of a Sahrawi independence activist jailed for 30 years in 2013.

Moroccan officials have expressed outrage at the decision to send seven French policeman to the ambassador's residence to inform Hammouchi, who was in Paris accompanying the interior minister on a visit, of a summons issued by the investigating judge.

President Francois Hollande called Morocco's King Mohammed VI to reassure him of France's "constant friendship," and "dispel misunderstandings".

But the gesture failed to prevent thousands of protesters from demonstrating outside the French embassy on Tuesday.

The row was also enflamed by an off-the-cuff remark by Spanish movie star Javier Bardem, in which he let slip private comments by a French ambassador.

Bardem, who was promoting his new film about rights abuses in a former Spanish colony, the Western Sahara, which was annexed by Morocco in 1975. 

Alluding to the idea that Paris had ignored the human rights abuses in Morocco, mentioned a conversation he claimed to have had with France's United Nations ambassador in the US in 2011.

He claimed that the ambassador had described Morocco as, "A mistress with whom we sleep every night, even if we are not particularly in love, but whom we must defend. In other words, we turn a blind eye."

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IMMIGRATION

Torturing migrants gets Somali man life sentence in Italy

A Somali man who tortured dozens of his compatriots and other migrants in a Libyan camp was sentenced to life in prison by an Italian court on Tuesday.

Torturing migrants gets Somali man life sentence in Italy
The Somali man who tortured dozens of his compatriots and other migrants in a Libyan camp. Photo: Mahmud Turkia/AFP

Osman Matammud, 22, was convicted of murder and multiple counts of torture on the basis of testimony from migrants after he was recognised by chance outside a migrant centre in Milan.

Matammud, who tried to pass himself off as a regular asylum seeker, was arrested in September 2016 after being reported to authorities for using torture to extort money from migrants in a transit camp in Bani Walid, a town in the Libyan desert.

Migrants from sub-Saharan Africa often spend time in such camps while waiting for their families to pay more money to people traffickers who have promised to get them to Europe. Torture is used to speed up and sometimes increase the payments.

A total of 17 victims testified against Matammud in the Milan court, with some saying he had beaten people to death and let others die from a lack of food, water or medical treatment.

Two young women told the court he had raped them.

“Matammud was a case of someone losing all moral compass, of being overcome by a delirious sense of power as a result of having the lives of others in his hands,” lead prosecutor Marcello Tatangelo told the trial last month.

The young Somali man claimed he was just like any other migrant arriving in Italy and had been himself the victim of violent attacks in Libya.

His lawyer portrayed Matammud as being caught up in a war between rival Somali clans. “I've told the truth, I've not lied, nor have I committed any crime,” Matammud said in his final appeal.

Testimonies by the victims left a mark on the investigators. “In a 40-year career, I have never come across horror on the same level, and you have to imagine that what happened in Bani Walid is taking place in every camp,” another prosecutor, Ilda Boccassini, said in January.