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ITALIAN OF THE WEEK

ELECTION

The New York mayor with Italian roots

A small town near Naples erupted in celebration this week after the election of Italian-American Bill de Blasio as New York mayor, so much so the town is going to grant him honorary citizenship. The Local finds out why.

The New York mayor with Italian roots
Bill de Blasio's grandfather emigrated from Italy to the US. Photo: Public Advocate Bill de Blasio

Who is Bill de Blasio?

Bill de Blasio is a 52-year-old Italian-American, and on Tuesday he was elected mayor of New York with over 73 per cent of the vote.

And why is he causing such a stir in Sant'Agata de' Goti?

The mountain village in the Benevento region was the hometown of De Blasio's grandather. Along with many others from the region, he emigrated to America in search of a better life almost a century ago, but De Blasio still has some family there.

The town came out in strong support of the mayoral candidate, with posters 'Forza Bill!' plastered across the town. The mayor expressed his pride, saying, “It is obvious that he hasn't forgotten his roots. He has brought prestige to our town."

"We consider him a fellow citizen here,” a spokesman for the town council said. De Blasio is even going to be granted honorary citizenship. "His choice to name his children Chiara and Dante shows his link with Italy. He really is a son of this land," he added.

On Tuesday night an election party was held in the town's former cinema to follow the results live from across the Atlantic. The victory was celebrated with local Falanghina spumante and fireworks. The festivities are set to continue through the week.

How has De Blasio retained links to his Italian heritage?

During his time as a junior staffer for New York City’s first African-American mayor, David N. Dinkins, De Blasio would bring his mother’s eggplant parmesan and Italian bread into the office to feed the campaign staff. He also frequently holidays in Italy with his wife and children.

In his victory speech, he made sure to thank his Italian family and friends in Rome, Grassano and Sant'Agata di Goti, announcing to them, "I say grazie a tutti!”

Who else did De Blasio receive support from?

De Blasio earned praise from President Barrack Obama for his commitment to an economy which helps even the poorest New Yorkers, and received endorsement from other famous faces including actors Alec Baldwin and Susan Sarandon.

His family has also been crucial to the campaign. De Blasio is married to African-American writer and political speechwriter Chirlane McCray, who played an important part in the campaign through public speeches and Twitter. However, it was his 16-year-old son son Dante who stole the show with his impressive afro, after starring in one of De Blasio's ad campaigns. After being elected, de Blasio thanked his wife and “stylish” children.

 What have been De Blasio's political achievements so far?

He began his career in public service as a junior staffer for New York City’s first African-American mayor, David N. Dinkins, and this is where he met his wife, Chirlane. After working as campaign manager for Hillary Clinton's 2000 race for Senate, he spent eight years on the City Council and in 2009 was elected Public Advocate.

He was named 'Italian of the Year' by IL, a high-end Italian magazine, earlier this year, which also tipped him to become New York mayor.

Now he's won the mayoral election, what's next on the agenda?

The first Democrat-elected mayor in 24 years, he has promised a programme of progressive change, with the slogan “no New Yorker will be left behind.” He referred to the inequality of New York as “a tale of two cities” due to the gulf between the rich and poor, and his policies champion the rights of the middle and working classes. His signature proposal is to raise taxes on the highest-earning New Yorkers and increase access to early childhood education, employment and housing.

De Blasio spoke of how New York has been synonymous with opportunity for many immigrants, perhaps with his own grandfather in mind, and expressed a desire to make this the case once more. He has already put plans in place for helping immigrants with free language lessons and tackling discrimination at work.

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ELECTION

German Greens’ chancellor candidate Baerbock targeted by fake news

With Germany's Green party leading the polls ahead of September's general elections, the ecologists' would-be successor to Angela Merkel has become increasingly targeted by internet trolls and fake news in recent weeks.

German Greens' chancellor candidate Baerbock targeted by fake news
The Greens chancellor candidate Annalena Baerbock on April 26th. Photo: DPA

From wild claims about CO2-emitting cats and dogs to George Soros photo collages, 40-year-old Annalena Baerbock has been the subject of a dizzying array of fake news, conspiracy theories and online attacks since she was announced as the Greens’ chancellor candidate in mid-April.

The latest polls have the Greens either ahead of or level with Merkel’s ruling conservatives, as the once fringe party further establishes itself as a leading electoral force in Europe’s biggest economy.

Baerbock herself also consistently polls higher than her conservative and centre-left rivals in the race to succeed Merkel, who will leave office after 16 years this autumn.

Yet her popularity has also brought about unwanted attention and a glut of fake news stories aimed at discrediting Baerbock as she bids to become Germany’s first Green chancellor.

READ ALSO:

False claims

Among the false stories circulating about Baerbock is the bizarre claim that she wants to ban household pets in order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Another fake story firmly denied by the party claimed that she defied rules on mask-wearing and social-distancing by embracing colleagues upon her nomination earlier this month.

Baerbock has also been presented as a “model student” of Hungarian billionaire George Soros – a hate figure for the European far-right and anti-Semitic conspiracy theorists – in a mocked-up social media graphic shared among others by a far-right MP.

More serious online attacks include a purported photo of Baerbock which in fact shows a similar-looking naked model.

The Greens’ campaign manager Michael Kellner said that the attempts to discredit Baerbock had “taken on a new dimension”, that “women are targeted more heavily by online attacks than men, and that is also true of our candidate”.

Greens co-leader Annalena Baerbock earlier this month. Photo: DPA

Other false claims about the party include reports of a proposed ban on barbecues, as well as plans to disarm the police and enforce the teaching of the Quran in schools.

While such reports are patently absurd, they are potentially damaging to Baerbock and her party as they bid to spring a surprise victory in September.

“She has a very real chance, but the coming weeks are going to be very important because Baerbock’s public image is still taking shape,” Thorsten Faas, a political scientist at Berlin’s Free University told AFP.

In a bid to fight back against the flood of false information, the party has launched a new “online fire service” to report fake news stories.

READ ALSO: Greens become ‘most popular political party’ in Germany

Russian disinformation

Yet stemming the tide is no easy job, with many of those who peddle disinformation now using private messaging services such as WhatsApp and Telegram rather than public platforms such as Facebook.

The pandemic and ongoing restrictions on public life will also make it harder for the campaign to push through their own narratives at public events.

Miro Dittrich of Germany’s Amadeu-Antonio anti-racism foundation claims that lockdown has “played a role” in the spread of fake news.

“People are isolated from their social environment and are spending a lot more time online,” he said.

Another factor is Russia, which has made Germany a primary target of its efforts to spread disinformation in Europe.

According to the European anti-disinformation platform EUvsDisinfo, Germany has been the target of 700 Russian disinformation cases since 2015, compared to 300 aimed at France and 170 at Italy.

As an outspoken critic of the controversial Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline between Germany and Russia, Baerbock may well become a target of such attacks during the election campaign.

By Mathieu FOULKES

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