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EDUCATION

German universities slip in world rankings

Germany’s top university is no longer among the 50 best in the world, according to the Times Higher Education rankings released on Wednesday night.

German universities slip in world rankings
Photo: DPA

The global rankings of the world’s best universities show just 10 from Germany in the top 200 – down from 11 last year – and none in the top 50.

The Ludwig Maximilians University (LMU) in Munich was in 55th place – dropping from 48th last year.

Elizabeth Gibney from the Times Higher Education rankings told The Local the fall was down to the LMU dropping in two measurements used in the rankings.

In research and teaching it fell, but held up in its citation score and international outlook. She said: “There have been some falls across Europe that are concerning but overall the picture within Germany is still healthy.”

Although it has fewer universities in the top 200 this year, many have risen up the list with the Free University in Berlin showing the biggest leap.

Phil Baty, the editor of Times Higher Education Rankings, said: “Germany has not suffered as badly as many European countries as a result of the financial crisis and has robustly supported its top institutions.”

The University of Göttingen rose seven places to 63rd. Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg was also up from 78th to 68th, while the fourth highest German university was the Free University of Berlin up 40 places to 86th.

The other German universities to make the list were the Technical University of Munich (87th), Humboldt University of Berlin (94th), RWTH Aachen University (129), University of Freiburg (152), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (154) and the University of Bonn (181). All rose in the rankings apart from the Freiburg, Bonn and Karlsruhe universities which were down slightly.

The California Institute of Technology retained its place at the top of the rankings for the third consecutive year, with Harvard University regaining second place (up from fourth), a position shared with the UK’s University of Oxford. Stanford University slipped from joint second to fourth.

Europe generally fared badly this year. While the UK’s number one, Oxford, held on to second place in the table, almost across the board the continent’s top institutions lost ground.

Scandinavia was an exception to the trend, with its top institutions strengthening their positions.

The UK remains Europe’s strongest representative, with 31 universities in the top 200. The Netherlands has 12 players, followed by Germany with 10, France with eight, Switzerland with seven and Belgium with five.

Tom Bristow

READ MORE: Study: German graduates rarely jobless

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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