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The French depression about speaking English

When it comes to assessing their levels of English, French people are all doom and gloom, two new reports reveal. A European league table of insecurity over English levels, released on Thursday, ranked the French second only to Italy.

The French depression about speaking English
The French are among Europe's most insecure when it comes to their levels of English. Photo: Chariserin/flickr

Many Anglos living in France, especially those who have taught English, know all about the shaky confidence levels of the French when it comes to speaking the language of Shakespeare.

However, two new reports have shed light on how just how low their self-esteem around "l'Anglais" has tumbled.

According to data agency Eurostat, the French are the second most insecure in Europe after Italy about their levels of English. Unsurprisingly perhaps, the Swedes topped the confidence table.

Eurostat carried out their survey to mark European Language Day, which revealed that when asked whether their level of English was "proficient", “good” or just “fair”, only 13 percent of French respondents believed they were proficient.

This downbeat self-appraisal was of no surprise to David Stenning, director of Interface Business Languages in Paris.

“The French are insecure about their English ability but I've seen it across all of southern Europe. It’s possibly a Latin thing.”

"Most Anglos, when they speak to French people, are happy to accept mistakes, but the French tend to be down on themselves and lacking in confidence. Really they just need to get over the initial hurdle and get on with it,” Stenning told The Local on Thursday.

Eurostat’s table of insecurity was backed up by another recent survey carried out in France by “1to1English”, which revealed that those in management positions in France have a poor grasp of English.

The survey showed that only 16 percent of managers, known as “cadres” in French, are at ease speaking English.

“There are clearly differences between generations. The younger generations are certainly better at speaking English and many managers and middle managers will be in their 40s, 50s and 60s. So that can play a role,” Stenning said.

And how can we explain the French gloominess towards their English language abilities? Well it’s all down to their schooling, believes Stenning.

“The French school system is built around negativity. There’s lots of telling pupils off and putting them down and in the end they come out of it believing they are bad at languages,” he said. “A lot of French people say that themselves.

“Part of our job is to help them see themselves in a better light,” he said.

Another theory that has been put forward in the past is that many French people still haven’t accepted that their own language has lost its influence at the expense of English.

Eurostat's data showed the dominance of English with a whopping 94 percent of upper secondary school students in the European Union choosing English as their second language, with French a distant second at 23 percent, and German at 21 percent. 

And there are even those who believe France would be a happier place all-round if the French accepted the hegemony of English and got on with improving their language skills.

Scientist Claudia Senik told The Local earlier this year the French would be less miserable if they spoke better English.

However one telling stastitic, most noticable by its absence is how well people in the UK view their own foreign language proficiency. Eurostat said the data was not available but did not explain why. Perhaps the answer is obvious.

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SWITZERLAND

Official recognition for Jura-based French dialect

Switzerland’s government has decided to recognise the dialect spoken in canton Jura as an official minority language.

Official recognition for Jura-based French dialect
AleksTaurus/Depositphotos

Up to 4,000 people are said to speak or understand ‘Patois jurassien’ and it is hoped that the government will now sanction funding for initiatives to help keep the language alive.

Made at the start of December, the decision follows a recommendation from the Council of Europe and its Charter on regional/minority languages.

The Swiss federal government already recognises the dialects in cantons Valais, Fribourg and Vaud as minority Swiss languages.

However, these are all said to be “Franco-Provençal” rather than “Franc-Comtois” like the Jura dialect.

All are derivatives of French, which is an official Swiss language and said to be the main language of nearly 25% of Swiss nationals.  

Read more: 8 reasons Swiss-French is better than French-French

Both “Franco-Provençal” and “Franc-Comtois” belong to the Gallo-Romance classification but “Franc-Comtois” is an oïl language – traditionally spoken in Northern and Central France, southern Belgium and, of course, Switzerland.

The Swiss government also recognises Romansh and Italian as minority languages, as well as Yenish and Yiddish as languages that are not territorially tied.

In March 2018, a report from the Council of Europe said that Switzerland must do more to protect its minority languages – in particular Romansh. 

Said to be spoken by as many as 60,000 people in Switzerland, Romansch is a cantonal language in Graubünden alongside German and Italian. 

Read more: 18 interesting facts about Switzerland's fourth language, Romansh

Switzerland has four official languages; German, French, Italian and Romansh.