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UN envoy urges peace conference on Syria

The UN-Arab League envoy on Syria on Tuesday urged the United States and Russia to build on their recent rapprochement to allow progress towards a political solution to the conflict.

UN envoy urges peace conference on Syria
Lakhdar Brahimi. Photo: VOA

Veteran negotiator Lakhdar Brahimi, who wants to revive efforts to hold a peace conference in Geneva aimed at bringing the warring parties together, called on the two powers to build on the momentum from a deal on Syria's chemical weapons.
   
"What matters now is that this rapprochement between Russia and the United States is confirmed, lasts, and that together these two leading countries mobilise other leading countries so that we finally move towards a political solution," he said in an interview with Swiss public broadcaster RTS.
   
Brahimi said he would like to see negotiations begin in Geneva "the day after tomorrow".
   
"But to be realistic, they're not going to be before October, and probably not in early October," he said.
   
"The problem isn't getting a conference started, the problem is to be sure that there's real, solid political will from the players who count."
   
The conference was first proposed by the United States and Russia in May but momentum towards holding the event was lost as Washington and Syria's staunch ally Moscow bickered over the conflict.
   
It is expected to be discussed when Brahimi meets US Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on September 28th on the sidelines of a UN General Assembly session in New York.
   
Washington and Moscow were deadlocked over how to deal with President Bashar al-Assad until a deadly August 21st chemical attack provided the impetus for agreement.
   
The so-called Geneva II peace talks are meant to be based on the results of talks in the Swiss city in June 2012, when world powers agreed that Syria needed a transition government.
   
But the warring sides failed to agree on whether Assad could play a role in forming it, or whether his closest representatives could serve on the interim team.
   
That dispute, coupled with an inability to halt the fighting on the ground, meant the 2012 plan was never implemented.
   
The conflict erupted after a crackdown on protests against the Assad regime in March 2011.
   
It morphed into a sectarian war which has claimed over 100,000 lives, driven more than two million refugees from the country, and displaced millions more within Syria.
   
"There is no military solution to this conflict," said Brahimi.

"There is no side which can win the war," .

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UN

‘The war must end now’: UN Sec-Gen meets Swedish PM in Stockholm

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres met Sweden's Prime Minister in Stockholm on Wednesday, ahead of the conference marking the 50th anniversary of the city's historic environment summit .

'The war must end now': UN Sec-Gen meets Swedish PM in Stockholm

After a bilateral meeting with Magdalena Andersson on the security situation in Europe, Guterres warned that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine could lead to a global food crisis that would hurt some of the world’s most vulnerable people. 

“It is causing immense suffering, destruction and devastation of the country. But it also inflames a three-dimensional global crisis in food, energy and finance that is pummelling the most vulnerable people, countries and economies,” the Portuguese diplomat told a joint press conference with Andersson. 

He stressed the need for “quick and decisive action to ensure a steady flow of food and energy,” including “lifting export restrictions, allocating surpluses and reserves to vulnerable populations and addressing food price increases to calm market volatility.”

Between the two, Russia and Ukraine produce around 30 percent of the global wheat supply.

Guterres was in Stockholm to take part in the Stockholm 50+ conference, which celebrates the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. 

The conference, which was held on the suggestion of the Swedish government in 1972 was the first UN meeting to discuss human impacts on the global environment, and led to the establishment of the UN Environment Program (UNEP). 

At the joint press conference, Andersson said that discussions continued between Sweden and Turkey over the country’s continuing opposition to Sweden’s application to join the Nato security alliance. 

“We have held discussions with Turkey and I’m looking forward to continuing the constructive meetings with Turkey in the near future,” she said, while refusing to go into detail on Turkey’s demands. 

“We are going to take the demands which have been made of Sweden directly with them, and the same goes for any misunderstandings which have arisen,” she said. 

At the press conference, Guterres condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine as “a violation of its territorial integrity and a violation of the UN Charter”.

“The war must end now,” he said. 

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