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Medication ‘kills 18,000 each year’ in France

Medication causes more deaths per year in France than road accidents and suicides combined, according to expert testimony on Monday at the high-profile trial of a leading drug company boss, implicated in the deaths of hundreds of people.

Medication 'kills 18,000 each year' in France
Photo: EMagine Art/Flickr

The side effects from prescribed medication is responsible for at least 18,000 deaths each year in France, according to Dr. Bernard Bégaud, an expert witness at the trial of Jacques Servier, the 91-year-old founder of the Servier bio-pharmaceutical company, whose weight loss drug Mediator is believed to have killed hundreds of people.

“Every year there are 18,000 deaths directly linked to taking medication,” Bégaud told the court at Nanterre, where Servier is on trial for “aggravated fraud,” after hundreds of deaths were linked to Mediator.

“Many of them are inevitable, but one third are due to unjustified prescriptions,” Bégaud said.

“France is a country that has always very badly regulated the use of medication,” he added.

To put those figures in perspective, France’s national road safety authorities found that in 2012, 3,645 were killed in traffic accidents, and according to French weekly L’Express, there are an estimated 10,000 suicides in France each year.

According to Bégaud, a principle cause of this negligent prescription is that doctors in France are poorly trained in pharmacology, the branch of medicine concerned with drugs.

Mediator, originally designed to fight diabetes, started being prescribed as a slimming aid because it reduces hunger pangs. However it was pulled off the market in 2009 after evidence emerged after the deaths that it caused damage to heart valves. The drug was never authourized in the UK or US.

This is not the first occasion in recent times that French doctors have stood accused of negligence and incompetence.

Last month, The Local reported that France’s Academie nationale de medicine (National Academy of Medicine) slammed medical professionals for sending patients for pointless and extremely costly medical tests.

Dr. Jean Dubousset, a Paris-based orthopaedic surgeon and one of the report’s authors, told The Local at the time that despite France’s reputation for having an excellent health service, young doctors were being taught “push-button” medicine.

“They are not taking the time to conduct a physical examination of their patients, or to ask in-depth questions. And they rely too much on the use of computers – I hear from many patients that their doctor actually looks more at the computer screen, than at the patient himself,” he said.

Furthermore, a book published in September 2012 by two French doctors found that 50 percent of medicines given to patients were useless, 20 percent were “badly tolerated”, and 5 percent have adverse effects.

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DOCTORS

Germany’s GPs begin vaccinating patients against Covid-19

For the first time in Germany's vaccination programme, family doctors are allowed to administer jabs.

Germany's GPs begin vaccinating patients against Covid-19
A doctor in Pforzheim, Baden-Württemberg, talking to a patient about the Covid-19 vaccine on March 30th. Photo: DPA

After the painfully slow start to the inoculation campaign in Germany, a new stage is beginning this week: 35,000 GPs nationwide are planning to give residents vaccinations against coronavirus.

Some practices were due to start on Tuesday April 6th, while others are still waiting for vaccine doses and want to follow in the next few days.

Since the start of the rollout at the end of December, injections have so far been administered mainly in the 430 vaccination centres nationwide.

READ ALSO: Germany to make vaccines available at GP practices: What you need to know

Initially, only a small supply of doses is available to family doctors. In the first week, all practices together will receive 940,000 vaccine doses a week.

In purely mathematical terms, that is about 26 doses per practice per week. In the week of April 26th, however, there will be a significant boost to resources – and at that point GPs can expect a total of more than three million doses each week.

READ ALSO: GPs in Germany call for vaccines to be given according to health not age

How will vaccinating work at GPs?

GP practices have to follow the fixed priority order of who can be vaccinated first in Germany.

READ ALSO: When will I be in line for a Covid-19 vaccination?

There is no central invitation programme for vaccinating patients, according to the federal Health Ministry. The practices can regulate how they allocate vaccination appointments themselves – for example by phone or with online bookings.

Some family doctors have been vaccinating for some time as part of pilot projects – and in Bavaria jabs by GPs started last week in 1,635 practices.

Calls to speed up vaccine campaign

This weeks marks the second quarter the vaccination campaign when more Covid vaccines are expected after scarce supplies in the first quarter of the year.

The Association of Private Health Insurers (Verband der Privaten Krankenversicherung, PKV) is calling on the federal government to quickly push ahead with vaccines.

“The start of the vaccination campaign, also through GP practices, is the right step, but it is not enough to get the coronavirus vaccine to as many people as possible as quickly as at all possible,” association director Florian Reuther told DPA.

“Already at this stage politicians must prepare the next step and make vaccination possible in companies and with all other groups of doctors and dentists as soon as vaccine supplies increase as expected in the next few weeks.”

Health Minister Jens Spahn (CDU) had said at the end of March that company doctors should only join the vaccination campaign after GPs.

READ ALSO: Germany’s Health Minister promises more freedom to those fully vaccinated

“There is still too little,” Spahn said of the available doses. He said he found it difficult to vaccinate younger employees of companies as long as the older ones were not yet protected.

But Reuther said the infrastructure of company doctors was particularly suitable. “We already have numerous requests from health insurance companies whose company doctors are immediately available to vaccinate their work forces – but unfortunately are not allowed to order vaccine at the moment,” he said.

Many companies had also offered to vaccinate employees’ family members as well. In Reuther’s view, this would also make sense. He called on the federal government to solve the necessary organisational issues now – “and not only when the vaccines are piling up in the yard”.

READ ALSO: Vaccination centres in some German states ‘to close over Easter

Vocabulary

GPs/general practitioners – (die) Hausärzte (or der Hausarzt as singular)

Surgeries/practices- (die) Praxen (or die Praxis as singular)

Vaccination centres – (die) Impfzentren

Vaccination appointment (der) Impftermin

Company doctor/in-house doctor – (der) Betriebsarzt

We’re aiming to help our readers improve their German by translating vocabulary from some of our news stories. Did you find this article useful? Let us know.

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