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DRUGS

Novartis expands Swiss plant eyed for closure

After planning to close a drugs plant in Nyon, in the canton of Vaud, pharma giant Novartis has reversed the decision and decided to invest 150 million francs ($159 million) to modernize the site.

Novartis expands Swiss plant eyed for closure
Novartis headquarters in Basel. Photo: Novartis

The company on Thursday announced a 180-degree turn in its plans for the Prangins over-the-counter (OTC) drugs production facility, which it had earlier planned to shut down, with hundreds of layoffs.

Pascal Brenneisen, president of Novartis Switzerland, said investments of 60 million francs over the next three years and a further 90 million francs between now and 2020 would assure the plant's future, while turning it into a “centre of excellence”.

The announcement was made in the presence of Swiss economy minister Johann Schnedier-Ammann and Pierre-Yves Maillard, president of the Vaud cantonal government.

Basel-based Novartis faced large demonstrations from employees when it first announced 18 months ago that it intended to close the plant and lay off 320 people.

But then it negotiated with workers, who agreed to forgo pay increases and to work longer hours, while local governments provided temporary tax breaks.

Novartis said its latest decision goes beyond an earlier announcement to maintain the site.

“First of all, we are respecting our promises to our employees, the canton of Vaud and the Swiss federal authorities by making the Nyon-Prangins site a centre of excellence meeting the highest standards of quality in our OTC division,” Joe Jiminez, Novartis CEO, said in a statement.

“As well, Novartis confirms its commitment to industrial development in Switzerland.”

Jiminez said the over-the counter drugs sector was is in full expansion mode and Novartis expected this to continue worldwide.

The company plans to increase the size of its OTC plant by 30 percent while modernizing the interior of the existing facility.

“It’s really a new plant that is being built,” Brenneisen said.

The plant’s capacity for producing such over the counter drugs as Voltaren (an anti-inflammatory drug) and Otrivin (a nasal decongestant) is set to increase by 70 percent over the next 10 years.

All told, Novartis employs around 780 people at the Nyons-Prangins site, which is up five percent from a year earlier.

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DRUGS

Germany should make cannabis available at pharmacies not ‘coffee shops’, says FDP boss

Germany's possible new government could well relax the country's strict cannabis laws. But FDP leader Christian Lindner says he doesn't want to go down the Netherlands route.

A demonstrator smokes a joint at the pro-cannabis Hanfparade in Berlin in August 2021.
A demonstrator smokes a joint at the pro-cannabis Hanfparade in Berlin in August 2021. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Annette Riedl

The Social Democrats (SPD), Greens and the pro-business Free Democrats (FDP) are set to engage in coalition talks in a bid to become the next German government.  And the future of cannabis will likely be one of the topics to be thrashed out.

In drug policy, the three parties are not too far apart in their positions. So it’s possible that the drug could be decriminalised.

However, nothing is set in stone and the parties still haven’t come to a common line on the question of where and to what extent cannabis could be accessed. 

The leader of the Liberal FDP, Christian Lindner, has now come out in favour of allowing cannabis products such as hashish to be sold in a controlled manner. 

Consumers should be allowed “to purchase a quantity for their own use, for example, in a pharmacy after health education,” Lindner told a live broadcast on German daily Bild on Sunday.

Lindner said he was sceptical about the sale in “coffee shops” according to the Dutch model. “I am in favour of controlled distribution, and therefore health education must be able to take place,” he said.

READ MORE: Patients in Germany still face hurdles accessing medical marijuana

People in the Netherlands can access cannabis products in coffee shops under the country’s tolerant drugs policy. However coffee shops have to follow certain strict conditions. For instance they are not allowed to sell large quantities to an individual. 

Lindner said his main aims were about “crime and health prevention” and not with “legalising a right to intoxication”.

It’s not clear if Lindner advocates for prescription-only cannabis for medical use, or an over-the-counter model. 

The FDP previously said that they they are in favour of the creation of licensed shops. Their manifesto highlights the health benefits, tax windfalls and reallocation of police resources that legalisation would create.

The Green party also want licensed shops, as well as a whole new approach to drug control starting with the controlled legalisation of marijuana. The Greens state that “strict youth and user protection” would be the centre point of their legislation and hope to “pull the rug from under the black market”.

The SPD also want a reform of Germany’s prohibition stance – but are more cautious than the smaller parties on the legalisation aspect. They would like to initially set up pilot projects. 

READ ALSO: Why Germany could be on the brink of legalising cannabis

Controversial topic

So far, the sale of cannabis is officially banned in Germany. Possession of cannabis is also currently illegal across the entire country. Those caught carrying the substance can face anything from a fine to five years in jail.

However, the justice system generally looks away if you are caught carry small quantities for personal use unless you have a previous conviction.

The definition of personal use differs from state to state, with Berlin having the most liberal rules and Bavaria the tightest.

It is estimated that around four million people regularly use cannabis in Germany.

Representatives of police unions in Germany have warned against legalisation. They argue that cannabis is an often trivialised drug that can lead to considerable health problems and social conflicts, especially among young people.

Oliver Malchow, from the GdP police union, said that “it doesn’t make any sense to legalise another dangerous drug on top of alcohol”.

The current Ministry of Health also continues to oppose the legalisation of cannabis, a spokesperson for Minister Jens Spahn (CDU) made clear. Cannabis is a dangerous substance and therefore legalisation is not advisable, the spokesman said. 

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