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TAX EVASION

Tax evasion standards needed: Swiss banker

Swiss banks could adapt to a significant easing of their cherished secrecy practices, but only if global standards are created for information exchange to fight tax evasion, the head of the Swiss Bankers Association says.

Tax evasion standards needed: Swiss banker
Patrick Odier. Photo: Swiss Bankers Association

"Today, there is no global standard" for the automatic exchange of banking information, Patrick Odier told the NZZ am Sonntag weekly.
 
"If that changed, we could also adapt," he said, stressing the importance 
of Switzerland's participation in creating the global standards.
   
In Switzerland, banking secrecy has for decades been seen as an immutable 
practice aimed at privacy protection, in the same way as medical confidentiality.
   
Although the Alpine country has recently been cracking down on undeclared 
funds in a bid to clear its reputation as a tax haven, it has so far stubbornly refused to consider allowing the automatic exchange of banking information.
   
Odier said in Sunday's interview that the best platform for creating global 
standards on the transfer of banking details was the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
   
Switzerland is one of 14 countries which have not yet signed on to the 
basic ideas of bank information sharing under the OECD Global Forum guidelines.
   
Odier insisted it was vital that Switzerland be "represented with the best 
possible people, so we can have a say in the drafting of the standards," also urging Bern to be "proactive" in taxation discussions with its European neighbours.
   
"We can't wait for them to come to us," he said.

   
Odier, meanwhile, said he did not expect Swiss banking secrecy to disappear 
completely.
   
"We must now create a banking secrecy that guarantees confidentiality, but 
which cannot be misused for illegal purposes," he said.
   
Odier's comments were published on Sunday, two days after the Group of 20 economic 
powers called for the global adoption of standards for sharing bank account information to fight tax evasion.

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TAX EVASION

Switzerland’s banks remain among the world’s most secretive

Despite the progress made over the years, the Swiss financial sector continues to be one of the least transparent in the world. But there is good news too.

Switzerland’s banks remain among the world’s most secretive
Switzerland remains one of the world's least transparent nations. Photo AFP

Switzerland is in the third place in the 2020 Financial Secrecy Index released by the non-governmental organisation (NGO) Tax Justice Network (TJN), which rates 133 nations based on their financial transparency.

Two other European countries, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, are also ranked among the top 10 least transparent nations on the TJN’s list.

Despite being in the third place, Switzerland ranks better this year than it did in the previous edition of the Index, which is released every two years — it slipped from the first to third place. The Cayman Islands and the United States took the first and second spots, respectively.

Switzerland reduced its risk of being an offshore haven for tax cheats by 12 percent, “finally improving enough to move off the top of the index”, TJN said. 

READ MORE: Switzerland's strangest taxes – and what happens if you don't pay them

This improvement is mainly due to Switzerland extending its international network for the automatic exchange of customer information to more than 100 countries. 

Also, in a referendum held last year, Swiss voters accepted the Federal Act on Tax Reform and AVS Financing (TRAF). This legislation introduced major changes in the Swiss tax system by ending some preferential tax schemes and replacing them with new regulations which are in line with international standards.

This tax reform prompted the European Union to change Switzerland's status from ‘tax haven' to one which is EU-compliant, removing strict controls on transactions within the EU. 

So why, despite all the reforms, does Switzerland still rank among the world’s least transparent nations?

According to a Swiss NGO Alliance Sud, wealthy people from poor countries can still hide their money here from the tax authorities of their home nations.

Alliance Sud noted that despite the progress made in the past years by Swiss financial institutions, “the fight against tax evasion remains insufficient”.

Switzerland is the world’s biggest centre for managing offshore wealth, with a quarter of global assets invested here.

For years, it has been placed on various lists of tax havens where wealthy foreigners could park their money. Faced with widespread criticism for this practice, Switzerland passed an anti-money laundering law in 1997 and introduced strict regulations against tax evasion.
 

 

 
 

 

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