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INDIA

‘Green Sweden and giant India need each other’

India's ambassador to Sweden, Banashri Bose Harrison, sees a green future ahead for the two countries' business relationships, spurred on by Swedish companies' need for emerging markets and India's thirst for environmentally friendly solutions.

'Green Sweden and giant India need each other'

She may be tucked into one of the northernmost reaches of the EU, but Bose Harrison is technically in central Europe. After heading the Central Europe department, which includes Sweden, at the Foreign Office in Delhi for two years, she became envoy in Stockholm, where the long winter demands a discreetly colour-matched cardigan to go with her array of saris.

In the monthly newsletter sent out by the Embassy, the focus is very much on business.

"If we look at India's priority needs, those are the very areas in which Sweden has established strengths," Bose Harrison tells The Local, singling out green technology as the main focus.

"We are very conscious that unless we grow responsibly, there are consequences let alone for the world but for India. I won't take credit for India being very altruistic but will say that we have a shared interest, and we take our responsibilities seriously."

The long list of would-be technology purchases include Swedish waste management and biogas equipment.

"That all the public transport in Linköping is run on biogas shows there are very smart solutions in Sweden," says Bose Harrison, who grew up in Delhi before the introduction of compressed natural gas to the Indian capital. Before the fuel reform, Dilliwallahs faced a wall of pollution every day.

Although Bose Harrison is Bengali, she was raised in Delhi. She taught public finance and microeconomics to graduate and postgraduate students at Delhi University in her alma mater Miranda House for four years before her move into diplomacy in 1981. Her father had made her promise she would take the public service entry exam.

"He passed away before I could negotiate with him, as I really enjoyed my job as a lecturer," says Bose Harrison, who dutifully subjected herself to what she calls the "national jamboree" when the country of 1.3 billion citizens scouts for the next generation of public servants.

"All these professions are what we quite snobbishly call 'class one' but they basically form the administrative nuts and bolts of the country," the ambassador says.

She didn't think she would pass, as competition is legendarily stiff, but did. Her first posting was to Paris, followed by Budapest, Pretoria and Washington, DC. Along the way, she picked up fluent French and a working knowledge of Hungarian.

After her arrival in Sweden last August, Bose Harrison and her staff were soon embroiled in the global outrage over a brutal gang rape in Delhi, which killed a young student.

"We really took the time to respond to all the emails we got after the rape," says Bose Harrison.

"It's difficult because obviously only bad news is good news, but I felt many newspapers only reported on the event, but they didn't focus on how quickly the government responded.

"I am very proud of the fact that Indians went to town and held the government accountable," says Bose Harrison. "The government very quickly set up a Judicial Committee. None of that gets reported."

Among Swedish newspapers, she credits business daily Dagens Industri for its coverage, but underlines that it is limited to the economic aspect.

"Otherwise, India is reported in terms of the old negative stereotypes."

Yet, Bose Harrison thinks increased contacts between Indians and Swedes will increase awareness and understanding. In January, she signed a memorandum of understanding with Uppsala University that aims to set up a chair in Indology.

Painting the full picture of such a vast country is no easy task, but Bose Harrison thinks the mix of old and new underpins the charm of her country.

"So you'll still have the press wallah ironing shirts by the side of the road, but he'll have a mobile phone where he gets text messages from a stressed housewife who wants him to pick up her husband's newly laundered shirts," the ambassador offers an example.

"It is a perfect example of modern technology used for something that is very traditional."

On occasion, Europeans have asked her if an Arab Spring-type movement is on the rise in India.

"It makes me laugh, are they out of their minds? There are no constraints on people voicing their opinions in India," says Bose Harrison.

"Democracy is a very strong plant but it can grow in different types of soil. That's the biggest lesson India can bring to the table."

But it is not the only thing on the table for Sweden, she underlines, putting her faith to business-to-business dealings as much as to good bilateral relations.

"There are good industries in Sweden that will die without demand. Assured demand makes India worthwhile for them."

Ann Törnkvist

Follow Ann on Twitter here

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INDIA

Travel: Spain imposes mandatory quarantine on arrivals from India over virus strain fears

Spain will make all travellers arriving from India undergo a 10-day quarantine to prevent the potential spread of the Asian country’s coronavirus variant within the Spanish territory.

Travel: Spain imposes mandatory quarantine on arrivals from India over virus strain fears
Photo: JACK GUEZ/AFP

Spanish government spokesperson María Jesús Montero made the announcement on Tuesday, explaining that as there are no direct flights between Spain and India, it isn’t possible for Spain to adopt measures such as banning arrivals outright as other European countries have done.

The quarantine requirement for travellers arriving to Spain from India starts on May 1st 2021.

India joins a number of South American and African nations that are already on Spain’s quarantine list to stem the spread of the Brazilian and South African variants. 

According to the Spanish government’s website, those “coming from the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of South Africa, Republic of Botswana, Union of Comoros, Republic of Ghana, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Mozambique, United Republic of Tanzania, Republic of Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe, Republic of Peru and Republic of Colombia, must remain in quarantine for 10 days after their arrival in Spain, or for the duration of their stay if it is shorter than that. This period may end earlier, if on the seventh day the person is tested for acute infection with negative results.”

India is currently battling a record-breaking rise in Covid-19 infections that has overwhelmed hospitals and led to severe bed and oxygen shortages.

A key question is whether a new variant with potentially worrying mutations – B.1.617 – is behind what is currently the world’s fastest-growing outbreak, setting four records in a row for the highest daily coronavirus infections by one country, the latest on Sunday with 349,691 new cases.

The country has also been recording around 3,000 deaths per day from Covid-19. 

Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, the Czech Republic, Italy and the Netherlands have all imposed restrictions or travel bans on arrivals from India in recent days.

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“No cases of the Indian variant have been detected to date to my knowledge,” Spain’s Emergencies Coordinator Chief Fernando Simón told journalists on Monday. 

“The intel does not indicate that we have to worry about it,” he added, given that the UK variant now makes up 94 percent of all infections in Spain. 

“We cannot rule out that a case (of the Indian variant) may be detected”, Simón admitted, but “so far it is not a variant of concern, it is a variant of interest”.

Patients breath with the help of oxygen masks inside a banquet hall temporarily converted into a Covid-19 coronavirus ward in New Delhi on April 27th, 2021. (Photo by Money SHARMA / AFP)

That is not a view shared by Amós José García Rojas , president of the Spanish Association of Vaccinations (AEV), who argues “we have to worry a lot” about the “chaos” that this new variant is leaving in the Asian country and why it could affect the spread of this strain of the virus.

“This new variant is fundamentally worrying because of what it is causing in India,” Rojas told medical publication Redacción Médica. 

“It shows that as there are territories where people are largely not vaccinated, there’s many people who are susceptible to the virus and it creates a breeding ground for the development of new variants”.

“We cannot vaccinate comprehensively in some countries and forget about other countries at the mercy of God.

“We have to worry about everyone because there is a risk that situations like the one seen in India will happen again. 

So far, the B.1.617 variant has been categorised by the World Health Organisation as a “variant of interest”.

Other variants detected in Brazil, South Africa and the UK have been categorised as “of concern”, because they are more transmissible, virulent or might reduce antibody efficacy.

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