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Norwegian fury over Swedish tax mix-up

Outraged Norwegian pensioners living in Sweden have reported the head of the Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket) to the police after being asked to repay four years' worth of taxes, claiming the agency gave them bad information.

Norwegian fury over Swedish tax mix-up

“I’m a friendly, honest person and I feel like I’ve been steamrolled,” Norwegian pensioner Mona Jonsson told Sveriges Television (SVT).

Jonsson is among the estimated hundreds of Norwegian pensioners who have moved to Sweden in recent years, many of whom claim they were misinformed by the tax agency.

They say officials at the agency told them that that since their pensions were paid from Norway, they should also pay their taxes there.

Four years later, however, the Norwegian retirées have suddenly been hit with claims from the tax authorities that they now owe back taxes in Sweden.

Several of them told SVT that they have been forced to dip into their savings, with some citing fears they stood to lose their houses in order to pay their outstanding Swedish tax bills.

Egil Siira, a Norwegian who chose to spend his retirement in the northern Swedish town Vilhelmina, even has a letter from the Swedish Tax Agency stating that he was to pay tax only in Norway during the first four years of his stay in Sweden.

Several Norwegian pensioners subsequently did not pay taxes to Sweden during their first years here. But now the agency, along with the Swedish Enforcement Agency (Kronofogden), have said the Norwegian pensioners owe the Swedish state outstanding payments.

SVT reported that the likely root to this financial predicament could be that individual agency staff were unaware of a tax law reform affecting Nordic pensioners moving between the countries in the region.

Prior to 2009, taxes were indeed meant to be paid to the country from which pensions were paid. Following the revision, however, taxes are to be paid to the country of residence.

Despite written proof that at least one Norwegian citizen in Sweden was given the wrong information, the tax agency has refused to take responsibility for the mix-up.

“I don’t know what has been discussed in individual cases and can’t make any further statements,” agency legal expert Britt-Marie Hallberg-Eriksson told SVT.

“It is regrettable and a real shame if we’ve given incorrect information.”

Unable to get a sympathetic ear at the tax agency, irate Norwegians have reported tax agency head Ingemar Hansson to the police on suspicion of professional misconduct.

The Local/sh/at

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TAXES

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark’s employment allowance?

Denmark's government may soon announce changes to its tax reform plans, which will give all wage earners a bigger employment allowance. What is this and how will it affect foreigners' earnings?

Beskæftigelsesfradraget: What is Denmark's employment allowance?

What is the employment allowance? 

The Beskæftigelsesfradraget (from beskæftigelse, meaning employment, and fradrag, meaning rebate) was brought in by the centre-right Liberal Party back in 2004, the idea being that it would incentivise people to get off welfare and into a job.

Everyone whose employer pays Denmark’s 8 percent AM-bidrag, or arbejdsmarkedsbidrag, automatically receives beskæftigelsesfradraget. Unlike with some of Denmark’s tax rebates, there is no need to apply. The Danish Tax Agency simply exempts the first portion of your earnings from income taxes. 

In 2022, beskæftigelsesfradraget was set at 10.65 percent of income with a maximum rebate of 44,800 kroner. 

How did the government agree to change the employment allowance in its coalition deal? 

In Responsibility for Denmark, the coalition agreement between the Social Democrats, the Liberals and the Moderate Party, the new government said it would set aside 5 billion kroner for tax reforms.

Of this, 4 billion kroner was earmarked for increasing the employment allowance, with a further 0.3 billion going towards increasing an additional employment allowance for single parents.

According to the public broadcaster DR, the expectation was that this would increase the standard employment  allowance to 12.75 percent up to a maximum rebate of 53,600 kroner. 

How might this be further increased, according to Børsen? 

According to a report in the Børsen newspaper, the government now plans to set aside a further 1.75 billion kroner for tax reforms, of which nearly half — about 800 million kroner — will go towards a further increase to the employment allowance. 

The Danish Chamber of Commerce earlier this month released an analysis in which it argued that by raising removing all limits on the rebate for single parents and raising the maximum rebate for everone else by 20,300 kroner, the government could increase the labour supply by 4,850 people, more than double the 1,500 envisaged in the government agreement. 

According to the Børsen, the government estimates that its new extended allowance will increase the labour supply by 5,150 people.  

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