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UNITED NATIONS

Paris calls for UNSC meet on Central Africa

France called on Saturday for an emergency meeting of the UN Security Council in response to the worsening situation in the Central African Republic, a spokesman at the Élysée palace said.

Presidential spokesman Romain Nadal said the estimated 1,250 French nationals in the country were advised to stay at home but said France had not issued an evacuation order.

According to Nadal, there were no immediate plans to send reinforcements to back up the 250 French troops in the country to protect French nationals.

Rebels in the Central African Republic said Saturday they had advanced into the capital Bangui, ignoring a call by the impoverished country's prime minister for talk to avoid a "bloodbath".

The claim by rebel spokesman Eric Massi came after a regional stabilisation force commander said explosions and gunfire were heard on the outskirts of the city.

Fighters from the Seleka rebel coalition this week pushed their way to the gates of Bangui following the collapse of a two-month-old peace deal in the country that has been plagued by instability since its independence from France in 1960.

Central Africa's prime minister earlier Saturday called for talks with the rebels to "avoid a bloodbath".

The call went unheeded, with the rebels claiming they had passed through a key checkpoint that marks the entrance to the city.

"We call on the population to stay at home, on the FACA (Central African Armed Forces) not to fight, and on President (Francois) Bozize to leave," said Paris-based rebel spokesman Massi.

News of the rebel advance emptied the streets of Bangui and led many to try and flee the city, locals said.

Massi said the rebel leadership was urging its forces on the ground to refrain from "looting or score-settling with the local population".

Seleka has said it was open to negotiations with African leaders to resolve the crisis, which has sparked concern at the UN Security Council, but rejected any talks with Bozize.

"If the heads of state of the Economic Community of Central African States request it, we are ready to meet them and talk, but not to negotiate with General Bozize," Djouma Narkoyo, a rebel military chief, told AFP by telephone.

He said if the rebel coalition captured Bangui, it would set up a new government.

Seleka, an alliance of three rebel movements, first launched an offensive on December 10th in the north, accusing Bozize of not abiding by the terms of previous peace agreements.

Facing little resistance from an ill-trained and ill-equipped army, they seized a string of towns, defying UN calls to stop, before halting within striking distance of Bangui.

They reached a peace deal with the government in January under which Nicolas Tiangaye, an opposition member, became head of a national unity government that was to carry out reforms before national elections next year.

But the fragile deal soon collapsed, with rebels saying their demands — such as the release of political prisoners — had not been met.

Bozize has offered to release political prisoners and end a night-time curfew in a bid to head off a showdown with the rebels, but Seleka said this was not enough.

Rebel military chief Narkoyo also called for South African troops — deployed in the country at Bozize's request after Seleka's lightning advance in December — to leave.

The international community has nervously watched the spike in tensions in the landlocked nation of 4.4 million people where Bozize seized power in a 2003 coup.

The chief prosecutor at the International Criminal Court has warned heroffice would investigate and prosecute anyone alleged to have committed crimes
in the conflict.

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UN

Sweden to host UN Yemen talks

The United Nations intends to convene peace talks on Yemen soon after receiving firm assurances from the parties that they will attend negotiations in Sweden, the UN envoy said Friday.

Sweden to host UN Yemen talks
Yemen's Deputy UN ambassador Marwan Ali Noman Al-Dobhany during a meeting last month of the United Nations Security Council on Yemen at UN headquarters. Photo: AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews/TT

The Saudi-backed government and the Huthi rebels have shown a “renewed commitment” to work on a political solution to end a war that has driven millions to the brink of famine, Martin Griffiths told the Security Council.

“With this in mind, I intend to reconvene the parties shortly and to do so in Sweden,” he said. “I believe we are close to resolving issues to make this happen.”

“I have received firm assurances from the leadership of the Yemeni parties … that they are committed to attending these consultations. I believe they are genuine.”

Griffiths plans to travel to the rebel-held capital of Sanaa next week to finalize arrangements and offered to travel with the Huthi delegation to Sweden “if that's what is needed.”

The Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen has agreed to “logistical arrangements” to pave the way for talks including medical evacuations out of Sanaa, he added.

Griffiths announced he was close to reaching a deal on an exchange of prisoners and detainees, in a further confidence-building measure ahead of planned talks.

The United Nations had announced talks in Geneva in September that never materialized after the Huthis put forward last-minute demands.

The Saudi-led coalition has been waging a war in Yemen since March 2015 to push back the Iran-backed Huthis and restore to power Yemeni President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi, whose government is recognized by the United Nations.

Pressure to end the Saudi-led military campaign has grown following the killing by Saudi agents of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which sparked global outrage.

Back from a visit to Yemen, the head of the UN World Food Programme warned that the country faces a full-blown famine in about six months because of the economic collapse from the war.

“What I have seen in Yemen this week is the stuff of nightmares, of horror, of deprivation, of misery,” David Beasley told the council. “Children are already dying.”

Eight million people are affected by severe food shortages, according to UN officials, who warn that up to 14 million — or half of Yemen's population — are at risk of famine.

“This is a crucial moment for Yemen,” Grffiths said of the talks in Sweden, warning that a flareup of fighting on the ground could derail the peace effort. No date for the talks was announced.

READ ALSO: Sweden calls on UN to halt offensive on Yemen port

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