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IRAN

Iranian execution condemned by UN body

The Geneva-based UN human rights body on Tuesday harshly criticized Iran for reportedly executing a man who was only 17 at the time of his alleged crime.

"The death penalty cannot be imposed for crimes committed by persons below 18 years of age," insisted Cecile Pouilly, a spokeswoman for the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
 
The UN agency was "deeply dismayed" to learn of the reported execution of 21-year-old Ali Naderi last Wednesday for his alleged role in the murder of a woman when he was 17, she told reporters in Geneva.

She underscored that Iran was a party to several international treaties that "impose an absolute ban on the death sentence against persons below the age of 18 at the time when the offence was committed."
 
Last week's execution was the first of a juvenile offender in the country since September 2011, she said, acknowledging that it appeared authorities had "made efforts to prevent such cases."
 
But, she insisted, Tehran should move "to end the execution of juvenile offenders once and for all."
 
Pouilly also voiced concern for five other men — Mohammad Al Amouri, Sayed Jaber Shabain Alboshoka, Sayed Mokhtar Alboshoka, Hashem Shabain Amouri and Hadi Rashidi — who appeared to be at risk of imminent execution after Iran's supreme court upheld their death sentences.
 
"There are serious concerns about the fairness of their trials and allegations that they were subjected to torture," she cautioned.
 
Pouilly said more than 400 people were executed in Iran last year, and that most of them had been charged with drug-related offences. Pouilly said that under international law, such crimes are not considered serious enough to justify the death penalty.
 
The UN agency also condemned Iran for increasingly resorting to public executions, with more than 55 carried out in 2012 and several more so far this year, including the public hanging of two men in a Tehran park on Sunday.
 
"Executions in public add to the already cruel, inhuman and degrading nature of the death penalty and have a dehumanising effect on both the victim and those who witness the execution," Pouilly said.

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TRIAL

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists

Three leaders of an Iranian Arab separatist group pleaded not guilty to financing and promoting terrorism in Iran with Saudi Arabia's backing, as their trial opened in Denmark on Thursday.

Danish terror trial begins against Iranian separatists
File photo: Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix

The three risk 12 years in prison if found guilty.

Aged 39 to 50, the trio are members of the separatist organisation ASMLA (Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz), which is based in Denmark and the Netherlands and which Iran considers a terrorist group.

The three, one of whom is a Danish citizen, have been held in custody in Denmark since February 2020.

Gert Dyrn, lawyer for the eldest of the three, told AFP that in his client’s opinion “what they are charged with is legitimate resistance towards an oppressive regime.”

“They are not denying receiving money from multiple sources, including Saudi Arabia, to help the movement and help them accomplish their political aim,” Dyrn said. 

His client has lived as a refugee in Denmark since 2006. 

According to the charge sheet seen by AFP, the three received around 30 million kroner (four million euros, $4.9 million) for ASMLA and its armed branch, through bank accounts in Austria and the United Arab Emirates.

The trio is also accused of spying on people and organisations in Denmark between 2012 and 2020 for Saudi intelligence.

Finally, they are also accused of promoting terrorism and “encouraging the activities of the terrorist movement Jaish Al-Adl, which has activities in Iran, by supporting them with advice, promotion, and coordinating attacks.”

The case dates back to 2018 when one of the three was the target of a foiled attack on Danish soil believed to be sponsored by the Iranian regime in retaliation for the killing of 24 people in Ahvaz, southwestern Iran, in September 2018.

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Tehran formally denied the attack plan in Denmark, but a Danish court last year jailed a Norwegian-Iranian for seven years for his role in the plot. 

That attack put Danish authorities on the trail of the trio’s ASMLA activities.

Sunni Saudi Arabia is the main rival in the Middle East of Shia Iran, and Tehran regularly accuses it, along with Israel and the United States, of supporting separatist groups.

Lawyer Gert Dyrn said this was “the first case in Denmark within terror law where you have to consider who is a terrorist and who is a freedom fighter.”

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