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EVELINE WIDMER-SCHLUMPF

Luxembourg urges fight to guard banking centres

Financial centres such as London, Singapore and Switzerland should hit back after being on the receiving end of attacks over banking secrecy, Luxembourg's Finance Minister Luc Frieden says.

Luxembourg urges fight to guard banking centres
Luxembourg Finance Minister Luc Friedan. Photo: Government of Luxembourg

Luxembourg, which has come under pressure over its role as a tax haven, must step up cooperation with its peers to protect the right of client confidentiality, Frieden said on Tuesday.

He made the remarks after meeting with Swiss President Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf, who is also Switzerland's finance minister.

“We need to step up coordination with other financial centres and come to a common understanding on client secrecy,” Frieden said.

At the same time, they would also have to meet “indispensable and absolutely necessary” standards of honesty on tax matters, he added.

“It is all about better protecting the privacy of clients,” he said, speaking alongside the visiting Widmer-Schlumpf.

Financial centres such as Luxembourg and Switzerland have been on the defensive since the global financial crisis in 2008 on charges that their secrecy laws made money flows harder to track, so enabling tax evasion.
 
Increased cooperation now should go beyond the issue of privacy since “there were other regulatory initiatives which we we need to come together on,” Frieden said.

“In a crisis, many states looked only to their national markets,” he said.

“We need to show that international financial centres are needed.”

Clients now come to Luxembourg or Switzerland not for secrecy or tax avoidance but to benefit from the financial services they provide, he said.

Widmer-Schlumpf made a similar point.

“We work with money that has been notified to the fiscal authorities and we should build our business model on the . . . quality of our financial services.”

Frieden noted that he had just begun talks with the US authorities so as to comply with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) which allows for an exchange of information on the assets of US citizens living abroad.

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TAX EVASION

Police raid Luxembourg banks and lawyers

A newly-created police unit in Düsseldorf has spent months investigating Luxembourg banks and their German subsidiaries on suspicion of helping clients evade tax and launder money, triggering a wave of raids on Tuesday.

Police raid Luxembourg banks and lawyers
Commerzbank headquarters in Frankfurt. Photo: DPA

The Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) reported on Wednesday that the “Organized Crime and Tax Fraud” (EOKS) unit suspect numerous Luxembourg banks and up to 90 lawyers and wealth managers of helping German customers evade tax using shell companies in Panama.

Colleagues in other German states, including Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate, searched the premises of Luxembourg nationals suspected of involvement, as well as the Commerzbank branch in Frankfurt, on Tuesday.

The subsidiary of Luxembourg-based Commerzbank-International is suspected of years-long, systematic assistance to those seeking to evade taxes.

Police have a database of hundreds of alleged tax frauds and accusations of money laundering are following close behind.

A Commerzbank spokesman said that the bank had “an interest in a quick, comprehensive clarification and obviously supports the authorities actively and completely.”

Investigators in Frankfurt seized documents and email records, containing lists of names of offshore firms, copies of passports belonging to the straw-man directors of the companies, and the names of the real owners.

The spokesman said that the cases were being investigated “internally” in co-operation with the authorities, and that the bank had been asking suspicious customers to “clarify” their tax status since 2009.

It had forbidden even referring customers to people offering shell companies since 2007, he added.

Other German subsidiaries of Luxembourg banks remain under suspicion, and investigators believe that the parent companies there were aware of the underhand dealings in Germany.

Much of the tax evasion dates back to 2005, when an EU law setting up a 15 percent – and later 35 percent – tax on interest charged to citizens of other EU member state was passed in Luxembourg.

Many of the offshore shell companies were set up to hide money and avoid the tax.

SZ also reports on a case when German investigators were refused access to Luxembourg to search the premises of a financial adviser, who had been named by German tax frauds as having helped them.

Luxembourg state prosecutors said that the man was “not relevant in this case” – despite the confessions of the tax evaders – as he had done nothing more than deposit money in different companies.

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