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AVIATION

Talks collapse in BAE-EADS mega-merger

Talks to merge European aerospace groups EADS, which is partly German-run, and British BAE Systems to create the world's biggest aviation group collapsed on Tuesday, after France and the UK could not come to an agreement.

Published: 9 October 2012 16:40 CEST
Talks collapse in BAE-EADS mega-merger
Photo: DPA

EADS, dominated by Germany and France, and British BAE Systems were expected to announce today whether they would join forces, but talks collapsed when France and the UK fell out over how the new company would be divided, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung reported.

If they joined, they would have made a €3.5 billion aerospace behemoth and even on Tuesday morning talks appeared to be approaching an agreement.

“We are shocked at reports coming from Berlin,” said an EADS spokesman in Munich.

A final decision should be announced tomorrow, at 6pm – a deadline imposed by the London Stock Exchange. But British Defence Minister Philip Hammond did not seem confident that the three countries would be able to settle on how to divide a new, merged company.

“In all honesty I don’t think there’s much of a change that there will be an agreement by Wednesday,” he told the paper. It looked likely that they will ask for an extension.

A merger would change the face of the two sectors worldwide, since the new group would make technology on land, sea and the air, building tanks, missile systems, torpedoes, airliners, rockets and satellites.

EADS wants to move into the United States as soon as possible, to access the civilian aviation market, expected to expand in coming years, to boost its arms industry activities, and to broaden its cost base from euros into dollars, the currency of aviation sales.

The French government holds a 15-percent stake in EADS and French industrial and media group Lagardere has another 7.5 percent.

If a merger between EADS and BAE were to go ahead, France would have a direct stake of 9.0 percent in the new company.

The German government is ready to buy Daimler’s 15 percent holding and the 7.5 percent stake held by the public-private consortium Dedalus to maintain Franco-German parity, Die Welt said.

France wanted to hold a stake jointly with Germany that could eventually rise to above 25 percent in any new company, giving Paris and Berlin a blocking minority – an idea that Britain opposes.

EADS employs about 133,000 people at more than 170 sites worldwide, and posted 2011 sales of €49.1 billion. BAE employs 83,600 people, mainly in Australia, Britain, India, Saudi Arabia, and the US, and reported sales last year of £17.77 billion (€22.4 billion).

AFP/DPA/The Local/jcw/hc

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BERLIN

EXPLAINED: Berlin’s latest Covid rules

In response to rapidly rising Covid-19 infection rates, the Berlin Senate has introduced stricter rules, which came into force on Saturday, November 27th. Here's what you need to know.

Published: 27 November 2021 16:16 CET
Updated: 29 November 2021 14:17 CET
A sign in front of a waxing studio in Berlin indicates the rule of the 2G system
A sign in front of a waxing studio indicates the rule of the 2G system with access only for fully vaccinated people and those who can show proof of recovery from Covid-19 as restrictions tighten in Berlin. STEFANIE LOOS / AFP

The Senate agreed on the tougher restrictions on Tuesday, November 23rd with the goal of reducing contacts and mobility, according to State Secretary of Health Martin Matz (SPD).

He explained after the meeting that these measures should slow the increase in Covid-19 infection rates, which was important as “the situation had, unfortunately, deteriorated over the past weeks”, according to media reports.

READ ALSO: Tougher Covid measures needed to stop 100,000 more deaths, warns top German virologist

Essentially, the new rules exclude from much of public life anyone who cannot show proof of vaccination or recovery from Covid-19. You’ll find more details of how different sectors are affected below.

Shops
If you haven’t been vaccinated or recovered (2G – geimpft (vaccinated) or genesen (recovered)) from Covid-19, then you can only go into shops for essential supplies, i.e. food shopping in supermarkets or to drugstores and pharmacies.

Many – but not all – of the rules for shopping are the same as those passed in the neighbouring state of Brandenburg in order to avoid promoting ‘shopping tourism’ with different restrictions in different states.

Leisure
2G applies here, too, as well as the requirement to wear a mask with most places now no longer accepting a negative test for entry. Only minors are exempt from this requirement.

Sport, culture, clubs
Indoor sports halls will off-limits to anyone who hasn’t  been vaccinated or can’t show proof of recovery from Covid-19. 2G is also in force for cultural events, such as plays and concerts, where there’s also a requirement to wear a mask. 

In places where mask-wearing isn’t possible, such as dance clubs, then a negative test and social distancing are required (capacity is capped at 50 percent of the maximum).

Restaurants, bars, pubs (indoors)
You have to wear a mask in all of these places when you come in, leave or move around. You can only take your mask off while you’re sat down. 2G rules also apply here.

Hotels and other types of accommodation 
Restrictions are tougher here, too, with 2G now in force. This means that unvaccinated people can no longer get a room, even if they have a negative test.

Hairdressers
For close-contact services, such as hairdressers and beauticians, it’s up to the service providers themselves to decide whether they require customers to wear masks or a negative test.

Football matches and other large-scale events
Rules have changed here, too. From December 1st, capacity will be limited to 5,000 people plus 50 percent of the total potential stadium or arena capacity. And only those who’ve been vaccinated or have recovered from Covid-19 will be allowed in. Masks are also compulsory.

For the Olympic Stadium, this means capacity will be capped at 42,000 spectators and 16,000 for the Alte Försterei stadium. 

Transport
3G rules – ie vaccinated, recovered or a negative test – still apply on the U-Bahn, S-Bahn, trams and buses in Berlin. It was not possible to tighten restrictions, Matz said, as the regulations were issued at national level.

According to the German Act on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, people have to wear a surgical mask or an FFP2 mask  on public transport.

Christmas markets
The Senate currently has no plans to cancel the capital’s Christmas markets, some of which have been open since Monday. 

According to Matz, 2G rules apply and wearing a mask is compulsory.

Schools and day-care
Pupils will still have to take Covid tests three times a week and, in classes where there are at least two children who test positive in the rapid antigen tests, then tests should be carried out daily for a week.  

Unlike in Brandenburg, there are currently no plans to move away from face-to-face teaching. The child-friendly ‘lollipop’ Covid tests will be made compulsory in day-care centres and parents will be required to confirm that the tests have been carried out. Day-care staff have to document the results.

What about vaccination centres?
Berlin wants to expand these and set up new ones, according to Matz. A new vaccination centre should open in the Ring centre at the end of the week and 50 soldiers from the German army have been helping at the vaccination centre at the Exhibition Centre each day since last week.

The capacity in the new vaccination centre in the Lindencenter in Lichtenberg is expected to be doubled. There are also additional vaccination appointments so that people can get their jabs more quickly. Currently, all appointments are fully booked well into the new year.

 

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