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ECONOMY

German industry rebounds into 2012

Industrial activity in Germany rebounded in January after grinding to a halt at the end of last year, official data showed on Thursday.

German industry rebounds into 2012
Photo: DPA

Industrial production in Europe’s biggest economy rose by a better-than-expected 1.6 percent in January over the previous month, driven by increased activity in all sectors, the economy ministry said in a statement.

In December, output had dropped by 2.6 percent month-on-month.

“Industrial output started the year with a perceptible increase, with impulses coming from both the manufacturing and the construction sectors,” the ministry said.

Output in the manufacturing sector increased by 1.4 percent month-on-month, energy output was up 1.7 percent and construction output powered ahead by 4.3 percent, the data showed.

But the ministry remained cautious regarding the outlook for the next few months.

“In view of a current lull in orders, output is likely to remain subdued for now, but brighter sentiment indicators suggest the current weakness will be overcome,” it said.

Data released on Wednesday showed that industrial orders in Germany fell sharply in January, wiping out the modest increase the previous month as export orders slumped.

UniCredit economist Andreas Rees said the industrial production data were likely to remain volatile.

Construction output, for example, which had benefitted from the mild weather in January, would likely have plunged again in February in view of freezing cold weather.

Nevertheless, while “the recovery path in hard data might be bumpy, it is a recovery,” he said, arguing that forward-looking indicators “heralded better times ahead.”

ING Belgium economist Carsten Brzeski said the output data provided “first evidence of a tender rebound of the German economy.”

The February freeze “will probably also take a toll on the construction sector,” he cautioned. But “once that is behind us, there are still enough reasons to expect a rebound of the German economy.”

Commerzbank economist Ralph Solveen also believed “the trend will remain up in the coming months and the German economy will thus achieve a small increase in gross domestic product in the first quarter.”

AFP/hc

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ECONOMY

How is Denmark’s economy handling inflation and rate rises?

Denmark's economy is now expected to avoid a recession in the coming years, with fewer people losing their jobs than expected, despite high levels of inflation and rising interest rates, The Danish Economic Council has said in a new report.

How is Denmark's economy handling inflation and rate rises?

The council, led by four university economics professors commonly referred to as “the wise men” or vismænd in Denmark, gave a much rosier picture of Denmark’s economy in its spring report, published on Tuesday, than it did in its autumn report last year. 

“We, like many others, are surprised by how employment continues to rise despite inflation and higher interest rates,” the chair or ‘chief wise man’,  Carl-Johan Dalgaard, said in a press release.

“A significant drop in energy prices and a very positive development in exports mean that things have gone better than feared, and as it looks now, the slowdown will therefore be more subdued than we estimated in the autumn.”

In the English summary of its report, the council noted that in the autumn, market expectations were that energy prices would remain at a high level, with “a real concern for energy supply shortages in the winter of 2022/23”.

That the slowdown has been more subdued, it continued was largely due to a significant drop in energy prices compared to the levels seen in late summer 2022, and compared to the market expectations for 2023.  

The council now expects Denmark’s GDP growth to slow to 1 percent in 2023 rather than for the economy to shrink by 0.2 percent, as it predicted in the autumn. 

In 2024, it expects the growth rate to remain the same as in 2003, with another year of 1 percent GDP growth. In its autumn report it expected weaker growth of 0.6 percent in 2024.

What is the outlook for employment? 

In the autumn, the expert group estimated that employment in Denmark would decrease by 100,000 people towards the end of the 2023, with employment in 2024  about 1 percent below the estimated structural level. 

Now, instead, it expects employment will fall by just 50,000 people by 2025.

What does the expert group’s outlook mean for interest rates and government spending? 

Denmark’s finance minister Nikolai Wammen came in for some gentle criticism, with the experts judging that “the 2023 Finance Act, which was adopted in May, should have been tighter”.  The current government’s fiscal policy, it concludes “has not contributed to countering domestic inflationary pressures”. 

The experts expect inflation to stay above 2 percent in 2023 and 2024 and not to fall below 2 percent until 2025. 

If the government decides to follow the council’s advice, the budget in 2024 will have to be at least as tight, if not tighter than that of 2023. 

“Fiscal policy in 2024 should not contribute to increasing demand pressure, rather the opposite,” they write. 

The council also questioned the evidence justifying abolishing the Great Prayer Day holiday, which Denmark’s government has claimed will permanently increase the labour supply by 8,500 full time workers. 

“The council assumes that the abolition of Great Prayer Day will have a short-term positive effect on the labour supply, while there is no evidence of a long-term effect.” 

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