French lawmakers will next week test France's long history of liberal attitudes toward sex by introducing a bill outlawing prostitution.

"/> French lawmakers will next week test France's long history of liberal attitudes toward sex by introducing a bill outlawing prostitution.

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PROSTITUTION

France moves to ban prostitution

French lawmakers will next week test France's long history of liberal attitudes toward sex by introducing a bill outlawing prostitution.

The moves come with France gripped by coverage of a prostitution scandal involving former IMF chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn, who has been linked with a pimping ring operating out of luxury hotels in the northern city of Lille.

Lawmakers from all parties represented in the National Assembly, France’s lower house, will on Tuesday present the bill to outlaw the purchase of sex, said Guy Geoffroy of the ruling UMP party.

The resolution “has been signed by officials of all political groups in the National Assembly”, he said.

Prostitution is not illegal in France though several linked activities are, including soliciting, procuring and operating a brothel, while paying for sex with someone under the age of 18 is banned. The new bill will target prostitutes’ clients, criminalizing payment for sex.

The bill follows recommendations from a cross-party parliamentary commission that said criminalization “is the best path to reducing prostitution in France, as countries that have regulated this activity saw it increase”.

Earlier this year, the commission recommended imposing sentences of up to six months in prison and a €3,000 ($4,040) fine on clients of prostitutes.

The head of the commission, Socialist lawmaker Danielle Bousquet, said it was expected to take several months to vote on the bill.

Sex workers’ groups denounced the proposal as an attack on their rights and this week protested in front of the National Assembly against the bill.

“Abolition and repression have never been the solution, all sociologists say so,” a member of the Strass sex workers’ group who gave her name only as Chloe said at the protest on Tuesday.

She said “feminists” should “stop speaking for us” and urged lawmakers to instead grant sex workers full legal status.

“We can pay our taxes but we have no social benefits in return. Some girls get €72.50 a month in pension after 40 years of contributing.”

An estimated 20,000 people work as prostitutes in France, with 80 percent of them women and an estimated 99 percent of clients men.

Prostitution has been thrown into the spotlight in France in recent weeks as media devoted widespread coverage to the case of eight leading members of Lille society charged with operating a ring that provided sex workers to clients including, allegedly, to Strauss-Kahn.

The one-time top contender for the French presidency resigned as IMF chief in May after he was accused of attempting to rape a New York hotel maid, though the charges against him were later dropped. He denies any criminal conduct.


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PROSTITUTION

Spain’s top court reinstates first sex workers’ union

Spanish sex workers have the right to form their own union, the Supreme Court ruled Wednesday, overturning an earlier court decision ordering the dissolution of Spain's first such labour organisation.

Spain's top court reinstates first sex workers' union
Photo: Oscar del Pozo/AFP

Known as OTRAS (or “the Sex Workers’ Organisation”), the union was discretely set up in August 2018 but was closed three months later by order of the National Court following an appeal by the government of Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.

But following an appeal, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of OTRAS, saying that its statutes, which had triggered the initial legal challenge, were “in line with the law” and that sex workers “have the fundamental right to freedom of association and the right to form a union”.

In its November 2018 ruling, the National Court had argued that allowing the union to exist amounted to “recognising the act of procurement as lawful”.

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Contacted by AFP, the union did not wish to comment.

When it was founded, OTRAS received the green light from the labour ministry and its statutes were publicly registered in the official gazette the day before the government went into a summer recess.

But three weeks later, the government — which portrays itself as “feminist and in favour of the abolition of prostitution” according to Sanchez’s Twitter feed at the time — started legal moves against it.

In Spain, prostitution is neither legal nor illegal but it is tolerated.

Although it is not recognised as employment, there is a large number of licensed brothels throughout the country.

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